IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,935,650
Granted Patent B2
US 9,935,650 · App. 14/638,728 · Granted Apr 3, 2018

Compression of floating-point data by identifying a previous loss of precision

Inventor: Garth A. Dickie (Framingham, MA)
Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
H03M7/00G06F7/483H03M7/24
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,935,650
App. No.
14/638,728
Granted
Apr 3, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

Each binary floating-point value in a set of binary floating-point values is converted to a decimal floating-point value. Data are determined including an exponent, a mantissa and a quantity of decimal digits of the mantissa for each decimal floating-point value. The exponents, the mantissas and the quantity of decimal digits are individually compressed to produce compressed floating-point values based on the individual compressions.

Claims (22)

1. A computer-implemented method of compressing floating-point data comprising:

converting each binary floating-point value in a set of binary floating-point values to a decimal floating-point value;

determining data for each decimal floating-point value including an exponent, a mantissa, and a quantity of decimal digits of the mantissa; and

individually compressing the exponents, the mantissas and the quantity of decimal digits of the decimal floating-point values and producing compressed floating-point values based on the individual compressions.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the converting includes generating a mantissa with a minimum number of digits.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the determining data includes determining whether one or more of the exponent and the quantity of decimal digits are constant for the decimal floating-point values.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the individually compressing includes:

analyzing the determined data to identify reduced precision within the decimal floating-point values and producing the compressed floating-point values based on the reduced precision.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the converting includes at least one from the group of:

normalizing a position of a decimal point; and

normalizing a length of a mantissa.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the individually compressing includes:

compressing the exponents, the mantissas and the quantity of decimal digits of the decimal floating-point values using a plurality of compression formats.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 6 , wherein the individually compressing includes:

selecting a compressed exponent, a compressed mantissa and a compressed quantity of decimal digits with a shortest bit length from results of the compressing using the plurality of compression formats.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein each converted binary floating-point value comprises a corresponding set of the exponent, the mantissa and the quantity of decimal digits to form a data triplet for the individually compressing the exponents, the mantissas and the quantity of decimal digits, the computer-implemented method further comprising:

processing each data triplet among plural parallel processing paths, wherein each processing path includes one or more from the group of:

compressing the values in each data triplet;

normalizing the exponent in each data triplet and compressing the values in each data triplet;

normalizing the mantissa length in each data triplet and compressing the values in each data triplet; and

normalizing the exponent and the mantissa length in each data triplet and compressing the values in each data triplet; and

selecting a compressed data triplet comprising a shortest bit length from among the compressed data triplets processed among the plural parallel processing paths.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 4, 2015
From: DICKIE, GARTH A.
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 035088/0129 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 14246725 · Apr 7, 2014
Related Publication 20150288381A1 · Oct 8, 2015