Doping of zinc oxide particles for sunscreen applications
Zinc oxide compositions as well as techniques for doping ZnO particles for sunscreen applications are provided herein. A method includes selecting one or more dopants to be incorporated into one or more zinc oxide particles in a sunscreen composition, wherein the one or more dopants comprise chromium, cobalt, gallium, and/or tin, and wherein said selecting is based on one or more optical properties associated with each of the dopants, and incorporating the selected dopants into the zinc oxide particles to create the sunscreen composition. A composition includes multiple zinc oxide particles suspended within a medium forming sunscreen composition, and one or more dopants incorporated into each of the multiple zinc oxide particles, wherein the one or more dopants comprise chromium, cobalt, gallium, and/or tin, and wherein each of the dopants imparts one or more optical properties to the zinc oxide particle within which the dopant is incorporated.
1. A composition comprising:
multiple zinc oxide particles suspended within a medium forming a sunscreen composition; and
multiple dopants incorporated into the multiple zinc oxide particles, wherein the dopants consist of copper, chromium, cobalt, gallium, aluminum, and tin, and wherein each of the dopants imparts one or more optical properties to the zinc oxide particle within which the dopant is incorporated.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dopants incorporated into the multiple zinc oxide particles comprise up to approximately ten atomic percent, of the sunscreen composition, of the dopants.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more optical properties comprise increasing the light absorption capabilities of the zinc oxide particle within which the dopant is incorporated.
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the increased absorption of light comprises 400 nanometer absorption capabilities.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more optical properties comprise introducing one or more additional states inside the band gap of the zinc oxide particle within which the dopant is incorporated.