Methods of electrospinning and compositions made therefrom
Disclosed herein are methods of electrospinning poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) which allow stable PGS fibers and fibrous PGS constructs, scaffolds and grafts to be formed. In one example, a disclosed method includes generating PGS fibers by blending PGS prepolymer with a heat resistant synthetic carrier polymer, wherein the blend is electrospun into micro- or nano-fibers, and the PGS prepolymer is cross-linked into PGS with heat without using chemical cross-linkers. In another example, a disclosed method includes electrospinning a PGS and gelatin blend, wherein the PGS and gelatin composition are cross-linked by heat curing without using chemical cross-linkers. In another example, the method includes preparing an electrospinning precursor solution comprising blending PGS prepolymer with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and a chemical cross-linker; electrospinning the prepared blend; and exposing the electrospun blend to an organic solvent to remove the PLGA.
1. A method of preparing a fibrous construct, comprising:
electrospinning a poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) prepolymer solution comprising PGS prepolymer and a heat-resistant carrier polymer, wherein the PGS prepolymer solution is electrospun into a PGS prepolymer construct, wherein the electrospinning does not include core-shell electrospinning;
cross-linking the electrospun PGS prepolymer construct into a PGS construct by heat curing the electrospun PGS prepolymer and heat-resistant carrier polymer construct without chemical cross-linkers; and
removing the heat-resistant carrier polymer after cross-linking by heat curing the electrospun PGS prepolymer and heat-resistant carrier polymer construct, thereby preparing a fibrous PGS construct.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat-resistant carrier polymer is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyhydroxybuytrate (PHB), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polydioxanone (PDO), or poly(lactic acid) (PLA), or a combination thereof.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the PGS prepolymer and the heat-resistant carrier polymer solution comprises PGS and the heat resistant carrier polymer at a ratio of about 75:25; 70:30; 65:35; 35:65; 30:70; 25:75; 50:50; 45:55; 55:45; 40:60; or 60:40, respectively.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the heat-resistant carrier polymer is PVA.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising preparing a PGS prepolymer solution by combining PGS prepolymer and a heat-resistant carrier polymer with hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-water or other appropriate solvents or solvent mixtures prior to electrospinning.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein heat curing comprises exposing the electrospun PGS prepolymer and heat-resistant carrier polymer construct to between 70° C. and 200° C. temperature for between 2 weeks and 10 hours.
7. A method of preparing a fibrous construct, comprising:
electrospinning poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) and gelatin solution, wherein the electrospun PGS and gelatin are cross-linked by heat curing without using chemical cross-linkers, thereby preparing a fibrous construct.
8. A method of preparing a fibrous construct, comprising:
preparing an electrospinning precursor solution comprising blending poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) prepolymer with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and a chemical cross-linker; and
electrospinning the blended PGS prepolymer, PLGA and chemical cross-linker to form an electrospun PGS, PLGA, chemically cross-linked construct.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the PGS prepolymer and the heat-resistant carrier polymer solution comprises PGS and the heat resistant carrier polymer at a ratio of about 25:75 to 75:25, respectively.