Organic light-emitting display apparatus including peripheral part opening patterns and method of manufacturing the same
An organic light-emitting display apparatus, including a lower substrate having a peripheral area, which includes a first peripheral part and a second peripheral part, and a display area between the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part; an upper substrate on the lower substrate; a sealing member between the lower substrate and the upper substrate and on the lower substrate in the peripheral area; and a first material layer between the sealing member and the lower substrate and including a first opening pattern at the first peripheral part and a second opening pattern at the second peripheral part, the second opening pattern having a smaller size than the first opening pattern.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a lower substrate having a peripheral area, which includes a first peripheral part extending from one edge of the lower substrate to a display area and a second peripheral part extending from another edge of the lower substrate to the display area, the display area being between the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part;
an upper substrate on the lower substrate;
a sealing member between the lower substrate and the upper substrate and on the lower substrate in the peripheral area; and
a first material layer between the sealing member and the lower substrate and including a first opening pattern only at the first peripheral part and not at the second peripheral part and a second opening pattern only at the second peripheral part and not at the first peripheral part, the second opening pattern having a smaller size than the first opening pattern such that each opening in the first material layer at the second peripheral part is smaller than each opening in the first material layer at the first peripheral part such that the first opening pattern and the second opening pattern are asymmetrically arranged about an axis bisecting the display area.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a second material layer having:
a first through-hole between the sealing member and the first material layer and at the first peripheral part; and
a second through-hole at the second peripheral part, the second through-hole having a smaller size than the first through-hole.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the first through-hole is in the first opening pattern, and
the second through-hole is in the second opening pattern.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein:
a plurality of first through-holes is in the first opening pattern, and
a plurality of second through-holes is in the second opening pattern.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the peripheral area further includes a third peripheral part and a fourth peripheral part outside the display area and connecting the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part, and
the first material layer further includes a third opening pattern at the third peripheral part and a fourth opening pattern at the fourth peripheral part, the fourth opening pattern having a smaller size than the third opening pattern.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the second material layer further includes a third through-hole at the third peripheral part and a fourth through-hole at the fourth peripheral part, the fourth through-hole having a smaller size than the third through-hole.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
the third through-hole is in the third opening pattern, and
the fourth through-hole is in the fourth opening pattern.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein:
a plurality of third through-holes is in the third opening pattern, and
a plurality of fourth through-holes is in the fourth opening pattern.
9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the third opening pattern is smaller than the first opening pattern and larger than the second opening pattern.
10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a barrier layer between the lower substrate and the first material layer,
wherein at least a portion of the barrier layer is exposed through the first through-hole and the second through-hole.
11. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the sealing member directly contacts the barrier layer through the first through-hole and the second through-hole.
12. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the first material layer includes a metallic material, and
the second material layer includes an organic or inorganic material.
13. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
each opening in the first material layer at the first peripheral part has a same size, and
each opening in the first material layer at the second peripheral part has a same size.
14. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a lower substrate having a display area and a peripheral area around the display area, the peripheral area extending from an edge of the lower substrate to the display area;
an upper substrate on the lower substrate;
a sealing member between the lower substrate and the upper substrate and on the lower substrate in the peripheral area;
a first material layer between the sealing member and the lower substrate and including an opening pattern; and
a second material layer between the sealing member and the first material layer and including a plurality of through-holes in the opening pattern,
wherein the opening pattern and the plurality of through-holes are gradually smaller in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction along the peripheral area, each opening in the first material layer along one side of the apparatus having a size that is different from each opening in the first material layer along a side of the apparatus that is adjacent to the one side such that the opening pattern and the plurality of through-holes are asymmetrically arranged about an axis bisecting the display area.
15. A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus, the method comprising:
preparing a lower mother substrate having a plurality of panels, each panel having a peripheral area including a first peripheral part extending from one edge of the lower substrate to a display area and a second peripheral part extending from another edge of the lower substrate to the display area, the display area being between the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part;
forming a first material layer on the lower mother substrate;
forming a first opening pattern in the first material layer only at the first peripheral part and not at the second peripheral part and forming a second opening pattern in the first material layer only at the second peripheral part and not at the first peripheral part, the second opening pattern having a smaller size than the first opening pattern and each opening in the first material layer at the second peripheral part being smaller than each opening in the first material layer at the first peripheral part such that the first opening pattern and the second opening pattern are asymmetrically arranged about an axis bisecting the display area;
forming a display unit including an organic light-emitting device (OLED) in the display area;
forming a sealing member in the peripheral area, forming the sealing member including forming the sealing member at the first peripheral part and thereafter forming the sealing member at the second peripheral part;
bonding the lower mother substrate and an upper mother substrate with the sealing member therebetween; and
cutting the plurality of panels along a cutting line between the plurality of panels.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein forming the sealing member includes forming the sealing member in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
17. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising forming a second material layer after forming the first material layer and before forming the sealing member,
wherein forming the second material layer includes forming a first through-hole in the second material layer at the first peripheral part and forming a second through-hole in the second material layer at the second peripheral part such that the second through-hole has a smaller size then the first through-hole.
18. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein forming the second material layer includes forming the first through-hole in the first opening pattern and forming the second through-hole in the second opening pattern.
19. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein:
a plurality of first through-holes is formed in the first opening pattern, and
a plurality of second through-holes is formed in the second opening pattern.
20. The method as claimed in claim 17 , further comprising forming a barrier layer after preparing the lower mother substrate and before forming the first material layer,
wherein the sealing member directly contacts at least a portion of the barrier layer through the first through-hole and the second through-hole.