Extreme UV light generation apparatus and method
An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus includes a target supplier configured to output a target into a chamber as a droplet, the target generating extreme ultraviolet light when being irradiated with a laser beam in the chamber; a droplet measurement unit configured to measure a parameter for a state of the droplet outputted into the chamber; a pressure regulator configured to regulate a pressure in the target supplier in which the target is accommodated; and a target generation controller configured to control the pressure regulator, based on the parameter measured by the droplet measurement unit.
1. An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus comprising:
a target supplier configured to sequentially supply targets to a plasma generation region in a chamber as a plurality of droplets at a predetermined generation frequency, the targets generating extreme ultraviolet light when being irradiated with a laser beam in the chamber;
a pressure regulator configured to regulate a pressure in the target supplier in which the targets are accommodated to make the pressure in the target supplier be a set pressure value;
an imaging part configured to image two adjacent droplets sequentially supplied into the chamber to output a piece of image data of the two adjacent droplets; and
a controller configured to calculate a distance between the two adjacent droplets by using the piece of image data, calculate a traveling speed of the droplets based on the distance between the two adjacent droplets and the predetermined generation frequency, and update the set pressure value according to a difference between the traveling speed of the droplets and a targeted traveling speed.
2. An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus comprising:
a target supplier configured to sequentially supply targets to a plasma generation region in a chamber as a plurality of droplets, the targets generating extreme ultraviolet light when being irradiated with a laser beam in the chamber;
a pressure regulator configured to regulate a pressure in the target supplier in which the targets are accommodated to make the pressure in the target supplier be a set pressure value;
a timing measurement unit configured to output a droplet passing signal when a droplet of the plurality of droplets passes through a predetermined position between the target supplier and the plasma generation region;
an imaging part configured to image two adjacent droplets sequentially supplied into the chamber to output a piece of image data of the two adjacent droplets; and
a controller configured to determine a number of times at which the droplet passing signal is inputted from the timing measurement unit per unit of time as a generation frequency of the droplets, calculate a distance between the two adjacent droplets by using the piece of image data, calculate a traveling speed of the droplets based on the distance between the two adjacent droplets and the determined generation frequency, and update the set pressure value according to a difference between the traveling speed of the droplets and a targeted traveling speed.
3. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure regulator includes:
a first valve provided between a gas supply source and the target supplier;
a second valve provided between the target supplier and an exhaust port;
a pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure in the target supplier; and
a pressure regulating part configured to control the first valve and the second valve to make the pressure in the target supplier be the set pressure value when the set pressure value is inputted.
4. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the gas supply source supplies inert gas to the target supplier.
5. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the inert gas includes helium or argon.
6. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller calculates traveling speeds of the droplets in a plurality of pieces of image data imaged by the imaging part, calculate an average value of the traveling speeds, and controls the pressure regulator based on the average value of the traveling speeds.
7. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the controller updates the set pressure value according to a difference between the average value of the traveling speeds and the targeted traveling speed.
8. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a light source part placed to face to the imaging part via a target traveling path between the target supplier and the plasma generation region, the light source part configured to emit pulsed light to the droplets traveling through the target traveling path, wherein
the imaging part captures an image of shadows of the droplets irradiated with the pulsed light.
9. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the pressure regulator includes:
a first valve provided between a gas supply source and the target supplier;
a second valve provided between the target supplier and an exhaust port;
a pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure in the target supplier; and
a pressure regulating part configured to control the first valve and the second valve to make the pressure in the target supplier be the set pressure value when the set pressure value is inputted.
10. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the gas supply source supplies inert gas to the target supplier.
11. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the inert gas includes helium or argon.
12. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the controller calculates traveling speeds of the droplets in a plurality of pieces of image data imaged by the imaging part, calculate an average value of the traveling speeds, and controls the pressure regulator based on the average value of the traveling speeds.
13. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the controller updates the set pressure value according to a difference between the average value of the traveling speeds and the targeted traveling speed.
14. The extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a light source part placed to face to the imaging part via a target traveling path between the predetermined position and the plasma generation region, the light source part configured to emit pulsed light to the droplets traveling through the target traveling path, wherein
the imaging part captures an image of shadows of the droplets irradiated with the pulsed light.
15. An extreme ultraviolet light generation method comprising:
regulating a pressure in a target supplier in which targets are accommodated to make the pressure in the target supplier be a set pressure value;
sequentially supplying the targets to a plasma generation region in a chamber as a plurality of droplets at a generation frequency;
imaging two adjacent droplets sequentially supplied into the chamber to acquire a piece of image data of the two adjacent droplets; and
calculating a distance between the two adjacent droplets by using the piece of image data, calculating a traveling speed of the droplets based on the distance between the two adjacent droplets and the generation frequency, and updating the set pressure value according to a difference between the traveling speed of the droplets and a targeted traveling speed.
16. The extreme ultraviolet light generation method according to claim 15 , wherein:
the calculating the distance between the two adjacent droplets includes calculating distances between the two adjacent droplets in a plurality of pieces of image data;
the calculating the traveling speed of the droplets includes calculating an average value of the traveling speeds of the droplets based on distances between the two adjacent droplets; and
the updating the set pressure value includes updating the set pressure value according to a difference between the average value of the traveling speeds and the targeted traveling speed.
17. The extreme ultraviolet light generation method according to claim 15 , further comprising:
inputting the set pressure value;
inputting the generation frequency; and
inputting the targeted traveling speed.
18. The extreme ultraviolet light generation method according to claim 16 , further comprising:
inputting the set pressure value;
inputting the generation frequency; and
inputting the targeted traveling speed.