Curved bullet proof glass made of glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic mechanically curved on the strike-face layer
A curved bullet-proof composite comprising: a glass or glass-ceramic external strike-face layer having been subjected to an ion exchange process and which is mechanically curved; at least one glass or glass-ceramic intermediate layer; an internal plastic layer; and an adhesive material between the strike-face layer, the at least one intermediate layer and the internal plastic layer.
1. A process for bending a bullet-proof composite comprised of one alkali aluminosilicate or soda-lime silicate glass strike-face layer which has been subjected to an ion exchange process to obtain enough flexibility to be mechanically curved, and having a thickness less or equal to 3mm, one or more glass or glass-ceramic intermediate layers, one internal plastic layer and an adhesive material between each of the above layers, comprising the steps of:
(a) individually bending by means of gravity and temperature the glass or glass-ceramic intermediate layers; and
(b) mechanically bending the glass strike-face layer and the internal plastic layer by laminating by heat and pressure the glass strike-face layer, the glass or glass-ceramic intermediate layers from step (a), the adhesive materials and the internal plastic layer;
wherein the softening point temperature of the glass-strike face layer is higher than the softening point temperature of the glass or glass-ceramic intermediate layers of the bullet-proof composite;
wherein the lamination temperature from step (b) is less than the bending temperature from step (a); and
wherein the glass strike-face layer corresponds to the convex side of the bullet-proof composite.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the glass or glass-ceramic intermediate layers have been subjected to an ion exchange process.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein a step (c) is carried out after step (a), and consists of painting around the glass strike-face layer with black organic or inorganic paint.
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the painting with black organic paint or inorganic is done over the glass or glass-ceramic intermediate layers.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the step (b) of heat and pressure mechanically bending is performed at a pressure ranging from 0.68 to 1.03 MPa.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the step (b) of heat and pressure mechanically bending step is performed at a temperature ranging from 85° C. to 135° C.