Delivery device, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same
Disclosed herein is a delivery device comprising a chamber; a gas inlet; a gas outlet; and a dip tube contained within the chamber and having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion of the dip tube being in fluid communication with the gas inlet and being operative to permit the entry of a carrier gas; the lower portion of the dip tube extending into the chamber, the lower portion of the dip tube terminating in an outlet end; and a sleeve; where the sleeve has a first end and a second end; the first end being in an interference fit with the lower portion of the dip tube; and where the sleeve vibrates upon being subjected to a disturbance.
1. A delivery device comprising:
a chamber;
a gas inlet;
a gas outlet; and
a dip tube contained within the chamber and having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion of the dip tube being in fluid communication with the gas inlet and being operative to permit the entry of a carrier gas; the lower portion of the dip tube extending into the chamber, the lower portion of the dip tube terminating in an outlet end; and
a sleeve; where the sleeve has a first end and a second end; the first end being in an interference fit with the lower portion of the dip tube; where the sleeve vibrates upon being subjected to a disturbance and where the sleeve comprises a metal having a wall-thickness of 0.020 to 0.070 millimeters or an elastomer that vibrates upon being subjected to a disturbance; where the sleeve has slots extending from the second end into the sleeve toward the first end and an interior end of the slots comprises a circular opening.
2. The delivery device of claim 1 , where the second end of the sleeve is open ended.
3. The delivery device of claim 1 , where the second end of the sleeve is in fluid communication with a perforated member; where the perforated member is downstream of the sleeve and in contact with the sleeve; and where the perforated member is operative to disperse a carrier gas through a volume of a reactant precursor contained in the chamber.
4. The delivery device of claim 1 , where the sleeve comprises a metal and returns to an original shape of the sleeve after the disturbance is removed.
5. The delivery device of claim 3 , where the second end of the sleeve is in an interference fit with the perforated member.
6. The delivery device of claim 1 , where the sleeve comprises electroformed nickel.
7. The delivery device of claim 3 , where the perforated member is an inverted shower head that discharges the carrier gas towards a roof of the chamber.
8. The delivery device of claim 6 , where the second end of the sleeve is open ended.
9. The delivery device of claim 8 , where the slots further comprise holes that have circular, triangular, square or polygonal geometries.
10. The delivery device of claim 8 , where the slots have a height as measured from the second end of the sleeve of 5 to 50 millimeters and a width of 0.5 to 5 millimeters.
11. The delivery device of claim 8 , where the slots are tapered having an open end with a larger width when compared with a width at the top of the slots.
12. The delivery device of claim 8 , where an edge of the slots is beveled.
13. The delivery device of claim 1 , where the slots include circular openings spaced along a length of the slots.
14. The delivery device of claim 1 , where the slots include triangular openings spaced along a length of the slots.
15. The delivery device of claim 1 , where the slots include square openings spaced along a length of the slots.
16. A method comprising:
discharging through a dip tube, a carrier gas into a delivery device that comprises:
a chamber;
a gas inlet;
a gas outlet; and
a dip tube contained within the chamber and having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion of the dip tube being in fluid communication with the gas inlet and being operative to permit the entry of a carrier gas; the lower portion of the dip tube extending into the chamber, the lower portion of the dip tube terminating in an outlet end; and
a sleeve; where the sleeve has a first end and a second end; the first end being in an interference fit with the lower portion of the dip tube; where the sleeve vibrates upon being subjected to a disturbance and where the sleeve comprises a metal having a wall-thickness of 0.020 to 0.070 millimeters or an elastomer that vibrates upon being subjected to a disturbance; where the sleeve has slots extending from the second end into the sleeve toward the first end and an interior end of the slots comprises a circular opening;
promoting vibration in the sleeve as the carrier is discharged from the perforated member; and
transporting the carrier gas from the gas outlet to a site external to the delivery device.