System and method for securing wireless communication through physical layer control and data channel

1. A system for securing wireless communication between a transmitter and a receiver through a physical layer control and a data channel, wherein said system comprises:

(a) a transmitter memory unit; and

(b) a transmitter processor that is configured to receive a protocol input and an additional input, and initialize an initial state with said protocol input and said additional input to generate a pseudo random sequence code, wherein said pseudo random sequence code comprises plain text;

receive a ciphering key;

encrypt said pseudo random sequence code with said ciphering key to generate an encrypted secure scrambling code; and

replace a known scrambling code with said encrypted secure scrambling code in said physical layer control and said data channel to encrypt said physical layer control and said data channel for securing a wireless communication system, wherein said physical layer control comprises said known scrambling code.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said system comprises:

(a) a receiver memory unit; and

(b) a receiver processor, wherein said receiver processor is being configured to

obtain a master information by detecting said system through synchronization or a beacon channel;

generate a downlink basic key by combining a user shared secret with said master information;

decrypt a minimum amount of broadcast or a system information required for authentication through said downlink basic key to obtain descrambled information; and

generate plurality of keys through authentication of said descrambled information with said user shared secret.

3. A method for securing wireless communication between a transmitter and a receiver through a physical layer control and a data channel, said method comprising:

receiving a protocol input and an additional input, at said transmitter;

generating a pseudo random sequence code, at said transmitter, by performing initialization of an initial state with said protocol input and said additional input;

receiving a ciphering key, at said transmitter;

encrypting said pseudo random sequence code with said ciphering key to generate an encrypted secure scrambling code; and

replacing a known scrambling code with said encrypted secure scrambling code in said physical layer control and said data channel to encrypt said physical layer control and said data channel for securing a wireless communication system, wherein said physical layer control comprises said known scrambling code.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising detecting said wireless communication system through synchronization or a beacon channel to obtain a master information, at said receiver, from said physical layer control and said data channel, wherein said master information comprises at least one of a physical ID, a system frame number (SFN), a Sub-frame (SF), and a master information block (MIB).

5. The method of claim 3 , comprising generating a downlink basic key, at said receiver, by combining a user shared secret with said master information, wherein said user shared secret is a password or a key fob and said downlink basic key is a first level downlink key.

6. The method of claim 3 , further comprising decrypting, at said receiver, a minimum amount of broadcast or system information required for authentication through said downlink basic key to obtain descrambled information.

7. The method of claim 3 , further comprising generating a plurality of keys, at said receiver, through authentication of said descrambled information with said user shared secret, wherein said plurality of keys are selected from a downlink common key, a downlink user key, and an uplink user key.

8. The method of claim 3 , further comprising transmitting data that comprise said encrypted secure scrambling code associated with a first user in any part of said data channel and said data channel is descrambled by all users.

9. The method of claim 3 , further comprising grouping said data intended for different purpose or users and adding a separate ciphering key for each group; and

concatenating differently scrambled data bits preserving their position in a common channel and transmitting a resultant bit through said common channel.

10. The method of claim 3 , further comprising generating said encrypted secure scrambling code for complete length of said channel for each key, wherein each secure scrambling code is applied only to a portion containing said data protected by said key.