Expression of monoclonal antibodies in ciliate host cells

1. A full-length monoclonal Antibody (mAb), wherein the full-length mAb is glycosylated, wherein the glycosylated full-length mAb has an N-glycan structure that is fucose free, wherein the full-length mAb is produced by:

1) with a system for the heterologous expression of the mAb, said system comprising

a) at least one ciliate host cell, wherein the ciliate host cell is a member of the family Tetrahymenidae,

b) incorporated, into said ciliate host cell, at least one heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding said mAb, wherein the system further comprises a nucleic acid molecule encoding a signal sequence operably linked to said heterologous nucleic acid molecule, and

c) culturing the host cell under conditions where the mAb is expressed and secreted into the extracellular medium under direction of the signal sequence;

2) with a ciliate host cell obtained by conjugation of at least two ciliate host cells, wherein the ciliate host cell is a member of the family Tetrahymenidae, wherein the ciliate host cell has at least one heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding said mAb, incorporated, wherein the ciliate host cell further comprises a nucleic acid molecule encoding a signal sequence operably linked to said heterologous nucleic acid molecule, and culturing the host cell under conditions where the mAb is expressed and secreted into the extracellular medium under direction of the signal sequence; or

3) with a process for the production of the mAb, in a ciliate host cell, wherein the ciliate host cell is a member of the family Tetrahymenidae, said process comprising the steps of

a) transfecting at least one ciliate host cell

i) with at least one heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding said mAb, wherein a nucleic acid molecule encoding a signal sequence is operably linked to said heterologous nucleic acid molecule, or

ii) with at least one vector, wherein a vector for the transfection of a ciliate host cell is provided, said vector comprising at least one nucleic acid heterologous molecule encoding for the mAb and a nucleic acid molecule encoding a signal sequence is operably linked to said heterologous nucleic acid molecule, and

b) culturing the host cell under conditions where the mAb is expressed and secreted into the extracellular medium under direction of the signal sequence.

2. The full-length mAb according to claim 1 which binds to at least one of the targets set forth in Table 1 (ADCC) or Table 3 (non ADCC).

3. The full-length mAb according to claim 1 , which has at least one feature selected from the group consisting of increased ADCC, CDC, and/or Antibody-Dependent Apoptosis, extended serum half life, and/or bi, tri- or multispecifity.

4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the full-length mAb according to claim 1 .