IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,967,653
Granted Patent B2
US 9,967,653 · App. 15/649,521 · Granted May 8, 2018

Speaker back volume extending past a speaker diaphragm

Inventors: Ethan L. Huwe (Davis, CA); John H. Sheerin (Santa Clara, CA); Glenn K. Trainer (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04R1/2811H04R1/025H04R1/403H04R3/12H04R7/127H04R7/18H04R9/025H04R9/06H04R2201/34
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,967,653
App. No.
15/649,521
Granted
May 8, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

This disclosure relates to speakers and more specifically to an array speaker for distributing music uniformly across a room. A number of audio drivers can be radially distributed within a speaker housing so that an output of the drivers is distributed evenly throughout the room. In some embodiments, the exit geometry of the audio drivers can be configured to bounce off a surface supporting the array speaker to improve the distribution of music throughout the room. The array speaker can include a number of vibration isolation elements distributed within a housing of the array speaker. The vibration isolation elements can be configured reduce the strength of forces generated by a subwoofer of the array speaker.

Claims (45)

1. A voice-controlled electronic device, comprising:

a device housing;

an audio driver assembly, comprising:

a driver housing disposed within the device housing, the driver housing defining an interior volume and an audio exit opening;

a diaphragm disposed within the driver housing and separating the interior volume into a front volume in fluid communication with the audio exit opening and a sealed back volume, a portion of the sealed back volume extending toward the audio exit opening past the diaphragm, and

a phase plug disposed between the diaphragm and the audio exit opening;

a wireless communication system disposed within the device housing;

a computer-readable memory disposed within the device housing;

a microphone disposed at an exterior surface of the device housing; and

one or more processors disposed within the device housing and coupled to the computer-readable memory, the one or more processors configured to execute computer instructions stored in the computer-readable memory for interacting with a user and processing voice commands received by the microphone after recognizing a command phrase indicating a user's intent to issue a voice command.

2. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 1 further comprising a magnetic motor assembly coupled to tabs extending from the phase plug, wherein the diaphragm is disposed between the magnetic motor assembly and the phase plug.

3. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 1 wherein the phase plug is configured to direct audio waves from the diaphragm to the audio exit opening.

4. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 1 wherein the driver housing has a tapered geometry, the diaphragm disposed at a wide end of the driver housing and the phase plug is disposed at a narrow end of the driver housing.

5. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 1 wherein the one or more processors are configured to send voice commands to a computer network for further processing using the wireless communication system.

6. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 1 wherein when audio waves generated by the diaphragm pass through the audio exit opening, the audio waves are oriented in a first direction substantially orthogonal to an oscillation axis of the diaphragm.

7. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 1 further comprising a foam layer adhered to an interior surface of the driver housing.

8. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 7 wherein the driver housing defines a rear opening and the driver housing further comprises a cap covering the rear opening.

9. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 8 wherein the foam layer is adhered to the cap.

10. An electronic device, comprising:

a device housing;

a first audio driver assembly disposed within the device housing and between a second audio driver assembly and a third audio driver assembly, the first audio driver assembly comprising:

a driver housing defining an interior volume and an audio exit opening,

a diaphragm disposed within the driver housing and separating the interior volume into a front volume in fluid communication with the audio exit opening and a sealed back volume, a portion of the sealed back volume extending toward the audio exit opening past the diaphragm, and

a phase plug disposed between the diaphragm and the audio exit opening;

a microphone disposed within the device housing and configured to receive voice commands from a user of the electronic device; and

a processor configured to send a signal to the first audio driver assembly in accordance with one or more of the voice commands received by the microphone.

11. The electronic device as recited in claim 10 wherein the phase plug directs audio waves generated by the diaphragm into one or more discrete channels defined by the phase plug during operation of the first audio driver assembly.

12. The electronic device as recited in claim 10 wherein the portion of the sealed back volume extending past the diaphragm extends through a gap between the phase plug and the driver housing.

13. The electronic device as recited in claim 10 wherein the driver housing also defines an electrical opening positioned a side of the driver housing opposite the audio exit opening.

14. The electronic device as recited in claim 10 further comprising a U-cup coupled to radially protruding tabs of the phase plug.

15. The electronic device as recited in claim 14 wherein the electronic device is an array speaker configured to evenly distribute audio radially from the device housing.

16. The electronic device recited in claim 14 wherein the U-cup comprises radially protruding engaging features that engage the radially protruding tabs of the phase plug.

17. A voice-controlled electronic device, comprising:

a device housing;

an audio driver assembly disposed within the device housing and comprising:

a driver housing defining an interior volume and an audio exit opening,

a phase plug,

a magnetic motor assembly,

a diaphragm disposed within the interior volume and separating the interior volume into a front volume in fluid communication with the audio exit opening and a sealed back volume, a portion of the sealed back volume extending toward the audio exit opening past the diaphragm, the diaphragm being coupled with an electrically conductive coil configured to generate a changing magnetic field, and

a driver magnet coupled to the magnetic motor assembly and configured to interact with the changing magnetic field, the interaction between the changing magnetic field and a magnetic field emitted by the driver magnet causing the diaphragm to oscillate within the interior volume;

a microphone configured to receive voice commands; and

a processor configured to change an operational state of the audio driver assembly in accordance with one or more of the received voice commands.

18. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 17 wherein the driver housing defines a channel configured to be compressed to securely seat the driver housing against the device housing.

19. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 18 wherein the channel is further defined by an alignment bracket secured to a rear end of the driver housing.

20. The voice-controlled electronic device as recited in claim 17 wherein the magnetic motor assembly comprises a plurality of engaging features that couple the magnetic motor assembly to respective tabs protruding from the phase plug.

Continuity (8)
Continuation 15613060 · Jun 2, 2017
Provisional Application 62399165 · Sep 23, 2016
Provisional Application 62399229 · Sep 23, 2016
Provisional Application 62399262 · Sep 23, 2016
Provisional Application 62399293 · Sep 23, 2016
Provisional Application 62399288 · Sep 23, 2016
Provisional Application 62507007 · May 16, 2017
Related Publication 20180091889A1 · Mar 29, 2018