Microphone device
A microphone device is provided, including first and second chambers, first and second acoustic sensors, and a sound transmission device. The first and second chambers include the first and second acoustic ports, respectively. The first and second acoustic sensors are arranged in the first chamber and the second chamber, respectively. The sound transmission device coupled to the first and second chambers includes third and fourth acoustic ports, a first acoustic tube, and a second acoustic tube. The first acoustic tube communicates with the first acoustic port and the third acoustic port. The second acoustic tube communicates with the second acoustic port and the fourth acoustic port. The sensitivity difference between the first acoustic sensor and the second acoustic sensor is determined based on the length difference or the cross-sectional area difference between the first acoustic tube and the second acoustic tube.
1. A microphone device, comprising:
a first chamber, comprising a first acoustic port;
a second chamber, comprising a second acoustic port;
a first acoustic sensor, arranged in the first chamber;
a second acoustic sensor, arranged in the second chamber;
a first integrated circuit, coupled to the first acoustic sensor and placed inside the first chamber;
a second integrated circuit, coupled to the second acoustic sensor and placed inside the second chamber; and
a sound transmission device coupled to the first chamber and the second chamber, comprising:
a third acoustic port;
a fourth acoustic port;
a first acoustic tube, communicating with the first acoustic port and the third acoustic port; and
a second acoustic tube, communicating with the second acoustic port and the fourth acoustic port;
wherein directivity of the microphone device is determined based on a length difference between the first acoustic tube and the second acoustic tube or determined based on a cross-sectional area difference between the first acoustic tube and the second acoustic tube;
wherein a sensitivity difference between the first acoustic sensor and the second acoustic sensor is determined based on the length difference or determined based on the cross-sectional area difference;
wherein the first integrated circuit provides a first voltage to the first acoustic sensor, and the second integrated circuit provides a second voltage which is different from the first voltage to the second acoustic sensor;
wherein sensitivity of the first acoustic sensor is different from sensitivity of the second acoustic sensor based on the first voltage and the second voltage.
2. The microphone device as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein a first sound path of the first acoustic tube is shorter than a second sound path of the second acoustic tube and makes the first acoustic sensor more sensitive than the second acoustic sensor.
3. The microphone device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first chamber and the second chamber are at least formed by a circuit board and a microphone cover;
wherein the microphone cover is coupled to the circuit board;
wherein the first acoustic port and the second acoustic port are placed on the circuit board;
wherein the sound transmission device is formed by the circuit board, and the third acoustic port and the fourth acoustic port are placed on the exterior of the circuit board.
4. The microphone device as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein a size of the first chamber and a size of the second chamber are the same;
wherein arrangement of the first integrated circuit and the first acoustic sensor in the first chamber is the same as arrangement of the second integrated circuit and the second acoustic sensor in the second chamber.
5. The microphone device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first chamber and the second chamber are at least formed by a circuit board and a microphone cover;
wherein the microphone cover is coupled to the circuit board;
wherein the first acoustic port and the second acoustic port are placed on the microphone cover;
wherein the sound transmission device is formed by the microphone cover, and the third acoustic port and the fourth acoustic port are placed on the exterior of the microphone cover.
6. The microphone device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first chamber and the second chamber are at least formed by a circuit board and a microphone cover;
wherein the microphone cover is coupled to the circuit board;
wherein the microphone device further comprises a rubber structure which is coupled to the microphone cover;
wherein the first acoustic port and the second acoustic port are placed on the microphone cover;
wherein the sound transmission device is formed by the rubber structure, and the third acoustic port and the fourth acoustic port are placed on the exterior of the rubber structure.
7. A microphone device, comprising:
a first chamber, comprising a first acoustic port;
a second chamber, comprising a second acoustic port;
a first acoustic sensor, arranged in the first chamber;
a second acoustic sensor, arranged in the second chamber;
an integrated circuit, coupled to the first acoustic sensor and the second acoustic sensor and placed inside the first chamber or the second chamber; and
a sound transmission device coupled to the first chamber and the second chamber, comprising:
a third acoustic port;
a fourth acoustic port;
a first acoustic tube, communicating with the first acoustic port and the third acoustic port; and
a second acoustic tube, communicating with the second acoustic port and the fourth acoustic port;
wherein the integrated circuit provides different respective voltages to the first acoustic sensor and the second acoustic sensor;
wherein directivity of the microphone device is determined based on a length difference between the first acoustic tube and the second acoustic tube or determined based on a cross-sectional area difference between the first acoustic tube and the second acoustic tube;
wherein a sensitivity difference between the first acoustic sensor and the second acoustic sensor is determined based on the length difference or determined based on the cross-sectional area difference.
8. The microphone device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the integrated circuit processes signals received by the first acoustic sensor and the second acoustic sensor to control the directivity of the microphone device.
9. The microphone device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the integrated circuit provides different respective voltages to the first acoustic sensor and the second acoustic sensor to make sensitivity of the first acoustic sensor different from sensitivity of the second acoustic sensor.
10. A control method of a microphone device, comprising:
determining a sensitivity difference between a first acoustic sensor inside a first chamber of the microphone device and a second acoustic sensor inside a second chamber of the microphone device based on a length difference between a first acoustic tube and a second acoustic tube of a sound transmission device of the microphone device or based on a cross-sectional area difference between the first acoustic tube and the second acoustic tube; and
determining directivity of the microphone device based on the length difference or the cross-sectional area difference;
wherein the sound transmission device is coupled to the first chamber and the second chamber;
wherein the first acoustic tube communicates with a first acoustic port of the first chamber and a third acoustic port of the sound transmission device, and the second acoustic tube communicates with a second acoustic port of the second chamber and a fourth acoustic port of the sound transmission device;
wherein an integrated circuit is coupled to the first acoustic sensor and the second acoustic sensor and placed inside the first chamber or the second chamber;
wherein the integrated circuit provides different respective voltages to the first acoustic sensor and the second acoustic sensor to make sensitivity of the first acoustic sensor different from sensitivity of the second acoustic sensor.