Noise absorbing fabric
An object of the present invention is to provide a noise absorbing fabric in which electromagnetic waves are not susceptible to being reflected and which has superior noise absorbing ability, a noise absorbing fabric having noise absorbing ability across a wide band, a noise absorbing fabric that is soft, highly flexible, thin, and can be incorporated in intricate portions of electronic components or housings and the like by being bent or folded and the like, and a noise absorbing fabric that can be easily and stably produced without using an expensive soft magnetic material, is inexpensive and demonstrates high performance. In the noise absorbing fabric, a metal is subjected to metal processing on at least one side of a fabric, and the common logarithmic value of the surface resistivity of the surface subjected to metal processing is within the range of 0 to 4.
1. A noise absorbing fabric comprising a fabric, wherein the fabric comprises at least one metal present in at least one side of the fabric; wherein the metal is directly adhered to fibers that compose the fabric, wherein the common logarithmic value of the surface resistivity of the side of the fabric in which the metal is present is within the range of 0 to 4,
wherein the fabric contains a layer of fibers having a fiber diameter of 2 μm or less, and the mean pore size of the fabric is 0.5 μm to 5.0 mm,
wherein a thickness of the at least one metal in the noise absorbing fabric is 2 nm to 400 nm,
wherein the metal contains a plurality of discontinuous metal clusters, wherein the metal clusters have an arithmetic mean value of the major axis thereof of 2 to 200 nm, and wherein a reflection attenuation S11 at 1 GHz is 0.07 or less.
2. The noise absorbing fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of metal to the total amount of metal and fabric inside the fabric is lower than the ratio of metal to the total amount of metal and fabric on the surface thereby electrical conductivity inside the fabric is smaller than electrical conductivity of the side of the fabric in which the at least one metal is present.
3. The noise absorbing fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric is a non-woven fabric composed of synthetic long fibers.
4. The noise absorbing fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal has been deposited on fibers of the fabric by metal deposition.
5. The noise absorbing fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric has the thickness of 10 μm to 400 μm and the basis weight of 7 g/m 2 to 300 g/m 2 .
6. The noise absorbing fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric has been subjected to calendering.
7. The noise absorbing fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal is one or a plurality of metals not having magnetic properties.
8. The noise absorbing fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal has been deposited on fibers of the fabric by depositing one or a plurality of metals having a valve action.
9. A noise absorbing article containing the noise absorbing fabric according to any of claims 1 to 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 and 8 .
10. The noise absorbing fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric comprises a layer of fibers having a fiber diameter of 2 μm or less and a layer of fibers having a fiber diameter of greater than 7 μm.
11. The noise absorbing fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric comprises a spun-bond non-woven fabric layer and a melt blown non-woven fabric layer.