Air operated pump
An elongate air operated pump includes a pump chamber, a bladder inside the pump chamber, inlet and outlet valves to and from the chamber and an air control system. The air control system includes a control valve alternately communicating compressed air and exhaust to atmosphere to a venturi with a first end, a second end and a throat port. The first end of the venturi receives continuous compressed air. The second end receives the alternately communication of compressed air and exhaust to atmosphere from the control valve. The throat port of the venturi is in continuous communication with the bladder to pressurize and draw a vacuum on the bladder. The valves may be pneumatic pinch valves controlled by the control valve to cycle with the bladder or passive one-way pump valves.
1. An air operated pump, comprising:
a source of compressed air;
an exhaust to atmosphere;
a first pump chamber including a first inlet and a first outlet;
a first valve controlling the first inlet of the first pump chamber;
a second valve displaced toward the first outlet from the first valve;
a first bladder in the first pump chamber between the first valve and the second valve;
a first venturi including an inlet end, an outlet end and a venturi throat port between the inlet end and the outlet end, the source of compressed air being in communication with the inlet end of the first venturi, the venturi throat port of the first venturi being in communication with the first bladder;
a control valve in communication with the source of compressed air, the exhaust to atmosphere and the outlet end of the first venturi, the control valve including a first position communicating the exhaust to atmosphere with the outlet end of the first venturi and a second position communicating the source of compressed air with the outlet end of the first venturi, the first valve being a first pinch valve and the second valve being a second pinch valve, the venturi throat port of the first venturi being in communication with the first pinch valve, the control valve being in communication with the second pinch valve, the first position of the control valve further communicating the source of compressed air with the second pinch valve and the second position of the control valve further communicating the exhaust to atmosphere with the second pinch valve.
2. The pump of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second pump chamber including a second inlet and a second outlet;
a third pinch valve controlling the second inlet of the second pump chamber;
a fourth pinch valve in the second pump chamber and displaced toward the second outlet from the third valve;
a second bladder in the second pump chamber between the third and fourth pinch valves;
a second venturi including an inlet end, an outlet end and a venturi throat port, the source of compressed air being in communication with the inlet end of the second venturi, the venturi throat port of the second venturi being in communication with the second bladder, the control valve being in communication with the outlet end of the second venturi, the first position of the control valve communicating the source of compressed air with the outlet end of the second venturi and the second position of the control valve further communicating the exhaust to atmosphere with the outlet end of the second venturi, the venturi throat port of the second venturi being in communication with the third pinch valve, the control valve being in communication with the fourth pinch valve, the second position of the control valve further communicating the source of compressed air with the fourth pinch valve and the first position of the control valve further communicating the exhaust to atmosphere with the fourth pinch valve.
3. The pump of claim 1 , further comprising
a restriction in the communication between the venturi throat port of the first venturi and the first bladder, the communication between the venturi throat port of the first venturi with the first pinch valve being unrestricted.
4. The pump of claim 1 , the control valve further including a third position between the first and second positions, the third position communicating the source of compressed air with the second pinch valve and with the outlet end of the first venturi.
5. The pump of claim 1 , further comprising
an alternating supply of pressurized air controlling the control valve to alternate between the first and second positions.
6. The pump of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third pinch valve in the first pump chamber displaced toward the first outlet from the second pinch valve;
a second bladder in the first pump chamber between the first pinch valve and the third pinch valve, the control valve being in communication with the second bladder and the third pinch valve, the first position of the control valve further communicating the source of compressed air with the second bladder and the second position of the control valve further communicating the exhaust to atmosphere with the second bladder and the source of compressed air with the third pinch valve.
7. The pump of claim 6 , further comprising
an alternating supply of pressurized air controlling the control valve to alternate between the first and second positions.
8. The air operated pump of claim 1 , the first pump chamber being elongate.
9. The pump of claim 8 , the bladder being a sealed flexible tube within the first pump chamber, the first pump chamber further including an air port in communication with the sealed flexible tube, the air port being in an end of the elongate pump chamber, the outlet being on a side of the elongate pump chamber adjacent the air port.
10. The pump of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third valve in the first pump chamber displaced toward the first outlet from the second pinch valve;
a second bladder in the first pump chamber, the second pinch valve being in the first pump chamber between the first bladder and the second bladder, the control valve being in communication with the second bladder, the first position of the control valve further communicating the source of compressed air with the second bladder and the second position of the control valve further communicating the exhaust to atmosphere with the second bladder.
11. The pump of claim 10 , the third valve being open with the control valve in the first position and being closed with the control valve in the second position.
12. An air operated pump, comprising:
a source of compressed air;
an exhaust to atmosphere;
a first pump chamber including a first inlet and a first outlet;
a first pinch valve controlling the first inlet of the first pump chamber;
a second valve displaced toward the first outlet from the first pinch valve;
a first bladder in the first pump chamber between the first pinch valve and the second valve;
a first venturi including an inlet end, an outlet end and a venturi throat port between the inlet end and the outlet end, the source of compressed air being in communication with the inlet end of the first venturi, the venturi throat port of the first venturi being in communication with the first bladder and with the first pinch valve;
a control valve in communication with the source of compressed air, the exhaust to atmosphere and the outlet end of the first venturi, the control valve including a first position communicating the exhaust to atmosphere with the outlet end of the first venturi and a second position communicating the source of compressed air with the outlet end of the first venturi, the second valve being closed with the control valve in the first position and being open with the control valve in the second position.
13. The pump of claim 12 , further comprising
a restriction in the communication between the venturi throat port of the first venturi and the first bladder, the communication between the venturi throat port of the first venturi with the first pinch valve being unrestricted.
14. The pump of claim 12 , further comprising
an alternating supply of pressurized air controlling the control valve to alternate between the first and second positions.
15. The pump of claim 12 , further comprising:
a second pump chamber including a second inlet and a second outlet;
a third pinch valve controlling the second inlet of the second pump chamber;
a fourth valve in the second pump chamber and displaced toward the second outlet from the third pinch valve;
a second bladder in the second pump chamber between the third pinch valve and the fourth valve;
a second venturi including an inlet end, an outlet end and a venturi throat port, the source of compressed air being in communication with the inlet end of the second venturi, the venturi throat port of the second venturi being in communication with the second bladder and the third pinch valve, the control valve being in communication with the outlet end of the second venturi, the first position of the control valve communicating the source of compressed air with the outlet end of the second venturi and the second position of the control valve further communicating the exhaust to atmosphere with the outlet end of the second venturi, the fourth valve being open with the control valve in the first position and being closed with the control valve in the second position.
16. The pump of claim 12 , further comprising:
a third valve in the first pump chamber displaced toward the first outlet from the second valve;
a second bladder in the first pump chamber between the first pinch valve and the third valve, the control valve being in communication with the second bladder, the first position of the control valve further communicating the source of compressed air with the second bladder and the second position of the control valve further communicating the exhaust to atmosphere with the second bladder, the third valve being open with the control valve in the first position and being closed with the control valve in the second position.
17. The pump of claim 16 , further comprising
an alternating supply of pressurized air controlling the control valve to alternate between the first and second positions.
18. The pump of claim 12 , the first pump chamber being elongate.
19. The pump of claim 18 , the bladder being a sealed flexible tube within the first pump chamber, the first pump chamber further including an air port in communication with the sealed flexible tube, the air port being in an end of the elongate pump chamber, the outlet being on a side of the elongate pump chamber adjacent the air port.