IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,980,691
Granted Patent B2
US 9,980,691 · App. 14/877,442 · Granted May 29, 2018

Method and apparatus for three dimensional viewing of images

Inventors: David Byron Douglas (Winter Park, FL); Robert E. Douglas (Winter Park, FL)
A61B6/466A61B5/055A61B6/022A61B6/462G02B27/0172G06T19/00A61B6/467A61B6/501A61B6/503A61B6/504G02B27/0093G02B27/2207G02B2027/0134G02B2027/0187
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,980,691
App. No.
14/877,442
Filed
Oct 7, 2015
Granted
May 29, 2018
Kind
B2
Examiner
ABDI, AMARA
Art Unit
2668
USPC
382/128
Abstract

A method, apparatus and computer program product for three-dimensional viewing of images is presented. Embodiments of the invention provide a process for combining slices generated by medical imaging devices to create a volume of interest and then present this volume in a three-dimensional representation to a head display unit so that the user can obtain a holistic view of the patient. Key image processing techniques are applied which enable the user to rotate and view the volume of interest from alternative viewpoints; to enable tissue subtraction to facilitate unobstructed viewing of a region of interest; to identify differing tissues with color schematics; to zoom in for optimal viewing; and to view a moving image of a volume of interest.

Claims (35)

1. A method comprising:

generating a three-dimensional image space or volume from a plurality of two-dimensional radiological image slices;

generating a three-dimensional cursor that has a non-zero volume;

displaying the three-dimensional cursor in the three-dimensional medical image space or volume;

responsive to a first input, moving said three-dimensional cursor within the three-dimensional medical image space or volume; and

responsive to a second input, selecting portions of the two-dimensional radiological image slices corresponding to the volume of the three-dimensional cursor for further processing.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the three-dimensional cursor has a color and a size, and further comprising modifying at least one of the color of the cursor and the size of the cursor in response to input.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising moving the three-dimensional cursor to a specific sub-volume of interest of the three-dimensional medical image space or volume.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising removing or extracting all tissue outside of the volume of the three-dimensional cursor.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising rotating said three-dimensional cursor around a center of said three-dimensional cursor.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising counting a number of voxels of specific tissue densities within the volume of said three-dimensional cursor.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising converging focus of each of a set of eyes at a center point of the volume of the three-dimensional cursor or other tissues of interest within said three-dimensional cursor.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising using head tracking associated with a head display unit to change to a current centerline of focus of each of a set of eyes to view tissues away from the current centerline of focus for each of the eyes.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising invoking feedback to a user regarding properties at a center of the volume of the three-dimensional cursor, wherein said feedback is selected from the group consisting of auditory feedback, visual feedback, and tactile feedback.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising displaying an icon showing a location of viewing points and a location of the three-dimensional cursor within content of the three-dimensional medical image space or volume.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising displaying arrows depicting cardinal directions.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising applying, to a sub-volume of interest contained within the three-dimensional cursor, an image processing technique selected from the group consisting of contrast enhancement, edge detection/sharpening, and smoothing.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising saving data pertaining to the volume of the three-dimensional cursor.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising displaying data pertaining to the volume of the three-dimensional cursor.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising designating key features within the three-dimensional medical image space or volume as reference points.

16. The method of claim 1 further comprising registering volumes generated by secondary and subsequent imaging sessions with respect to a volume obtained during an initial imaging session.

17. The method of claim 1 further comprising superimposing a newly acquired volume contained in the three-dimensional cursor over a previously acquired volume contained in the three-dimensional cursor.

18. The method of claim 1 further comprising invoking image processing on superimposed images, the image processing selected from the group consisting of subtraction of the original volume as contained in the original three-dimensional cursor from the newly acquired volume as contained in the newly generated three-dimensional cursor, subtraction of the newly acquired volume as contained in the newly acquired three-dimensional cursor from the original acquired volume as contained in the original generated three-dimensional cursor, automatically enumerating the difference in the number of voxels of specific tissue densities resulting from the above volume subtraction; highlighting changes between original volume as contained in the original three-dimensional cursor and the newly acquired volume as contained in the newly generated three-dimensional cursor.

19. The method of claim 1 further comprising recording and displaying data generated and resultant from superimposition of a newly acquired volume contained in the three-dimensional cursor over a previously acquired volume contained in the three-dimensional cursor.

20. A method comprising:

generating a three-dimensional image space or volume from a plurality of two-dimensional radiological image slices;

generating a three-dimensional cursor that has a non-zero volume;

displaying the three-dimensional cursor in the three-dimensional medical image space or volume;

responsive to a first input, moving said three-dimensional cursor within the three-dimensional medical image space or volume; and

responsive to a second input, constructing a custom object by:

delineating a volume of interest, comprising selecting portions of the two-dimensional radiological image slices corresponding to the volume of the three-dimensional cursor for further processing;

subtracting tissue which is not of interest;

applying a smoothing process to eliminate irregular edges of voxels in the volume; and

passing the resulting volume to computerized manufacturing.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said custom objects are selected from the group comprising joints, valves, organs, and other body parts.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 9, 2020
From: DOUGLAS, DAVID BYRON; DOUGLAS, ROBERT EDWIN
To: D3D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 053718/0534 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NAME OF CONVEYING PARTY PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 049481 FRAME 0466. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT OF ENTIRE INTEREST. Recorded May 8, 2020
From: TIPPING POINT MEDICAL IMAGES, LLC
To: D3D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 052614/0406 →
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded May 7, 2020
From: DOUGLAS, DAVID BYRON; DOUGLAS, ROBERT E
To: TIPPING POINT MEDICAL IMAGES, LLC
Reel/Frame 052595/0945 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 7, 2020
From: TIPPING POINT MEDICAL IMAGES, LLC
To: D3D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 052595/0978 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 17, 2019
From: DOUGLAS, DAVID BYRON; DOUGLAS, ROBERT EDWIN
To: D3D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 049481/0466 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation In Part 12176569 · Jul 21, 2008
Continuation In Part 11941578 · Nov 16, 2007
Provisional Application 60877931 · Dec 28, 2006
Related Publication 20160026266A1 · Jan 28, 2016