Polycondensation catalyst for producing polyester and method for producing polyester using the same
The invention provides a polycondensation catalyst for producing polyester by an esterification reaction or a transesterification reaction between a dicarboxylic acid or ester-forming derivative thereof and a glycol, wherein the polycondensation catalyst comprises particles of a solid base having on their surfaces either a coat layer of titanic acid in an amount of from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight in terms of TiO 2 per 100 parts by weight of the solid base, or an inner coat layer of an oxide of at least one element selected from silicon, aluminum and zirconium or a composite oxide of at least two elements selected from silicon, aluminum and zirconium in an amount of from 1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solid base and an outer coat layer of titanic acid in an amount of from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight in terms of TiO 2 per 100 parts by weight of the solid base.
1. A polycondensation catalyst for producing polyester by an esterification reaction or a transesterification reaction between a dicarboxylic acid or ester-forming derivative thereof and a glycol, wherein the polycondensation catalyst comprises particles of a solid base having on their surfaces a coat layer of titanic acid in an amount of from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight in terms of TiO 2 per 100 parts by weight of the solid base, and wherein the solid base is magnesium hydroxide.
2. The polycondensation catalyst according to claim 1 , which is obtained by adding an aqueous solution of titanium halide and an aqueous alkaline solution to an aqueous slurry of particles of the solid base at a temperature of from 25 to 40° C. so that the pH of the aqueous slurry becomes 5 to 12 so as to form a coat layer of titanic acid on the surfaces of the particles of the solid base, drying the particles of the solid base with the coat layer, and pulverizing the particles.
3. The polycondensation catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein the titanium halide is titanium tetrachloride.
4. A method for producing a polyester comprising subjecting a dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof and a glycol to an esterification reaction or a transesterification reaction in the presence of the polycondensation catalyst according to claim 1 .
5. A method for producing a polyester comprising preparing an oligomer comprising a bis(hydroxyalkyl) ester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid by an esterification reaction or a transesterification reaction of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof and an alkylene glycol, and then melt-polycondensing the oligomer under a high vacuum at a high temperature in the presence of the polycondensation catalyst according to claim 1 .
6. A method for producing the polycondensation catalyst according to claim 1 , which comprises adding an aqueous solution of titanium halide and an aqueous alkaline solution to an aqueous slurry of particles of the solid base at a temperature of from 25 to 40° C. so that the pH of the aqueous slurry becomes 5 to 12 so as to form a coat layer of titanic acid on the surface of the particles of the solid base, drying the particles of the solid base with the coat layer, and pulverizing the particles.
7. The polycondensation catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein the aqueous alkaline solution is an aqueous solution of ammonia or sodium hydroxide.