Clear semi-crystalline articles with improved heat resistance
A clear, semi-crystalline, strain induced crystallized article comprising at least one polyester which comprises: (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising: i) 95 to 99.99 mole % of terephthalic acid residues; and ii) 0.01 to 5 mole % of isophthalic acid; and (b) a glycol component comprising: i) 4.9 to 10.2 mole % of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues; and ii) 89.8 to 95.1 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues, wherein the polyester is solid stated and has an inherent viscosity from 0.76 to 1.1 dL/g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 90 to 110° C. The article has strain induced crystallinity from 15% to 35% when stretched at a draw ratio of 3 to 4 times at a temperature 10° C. above the Tg or from 23.2% to 35% when stretched at a draw ratio of 3.5 to 4.5 times at a temperature 20° C. above the Tg.
1. A clear, semicrystalline, strain induced crystallized article comprising at least one polyester which comprises:
(a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising:
i) 95 to 99.99 mole % of terephthalic acid residues; and
ii) 0.01 to 5 mole % of isophthalic acid residues; and
(b) a glycol component comprising:
i) 4.9 to 10.2 mole % of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues; and
ii) 89.8 to 95.1 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues,
wherein the total mole % of the dicarboxylic acid component is 100 mole %, and the total mole % of the glycol component is 100 mole %;
wherein the polyester is solid stated to increase the inherent viscosity (IV) of the polyester and wherein the IV for the solid stated polyester is from 0.76 to 1.1 dL/g as determined in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane at a concentration of 0.5 g/100 ml at 25° C.;
wherein said polyester has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 90 to 110° C., and
wherein the article has a strain induced crystallinity of from 15% to 35% when stretched at a draw ratio of 3 to 4 times and a temperature 10° C. above the Tg of the polyester or has a strain induced crystallinity of from 23.2% to 35% when stretched at a draw ratio of 3.5 to 4.5 times and a temperature 20° C. above the Tg.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the inherent viscosity of the solid stated polyester is from 0.76 to less than 1.0 dL/g.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the inherent viscosity of the solid stated polyester is from 0.76 to 0.95 dL/g.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glycol component comprises: 5 to 10 mole % of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues, and 90 to 95 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a strain induced crystallinity of from 15% to 30% when stretched at a draw ratio of 3 to 4 times and a temperature 10° C. above the Tg of the polyester.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein said solid stated polyester has a crystallization half-time of less than 10 minutes but greater than about 30 seconds at 170° C.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the yellowness index of said polyester according to ASTM D-1925 is less than 50.
8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polyester has a b* value of from −10 to less than 10 and a L* value from 50 to 90 according to the L*, a* and b* color system of the CIE (International Commission on Illumination).
9. The article according to claim 1 , wherein the article is a bottle with clear semi-crystalline side-walls.