Method for making a tubular medical device
A method for making a tubular medical device having a hybrid polymeric structure includes forming a first layer comprising a non-woven fibrous matrix made of a first polymeric material and forming a second layer comprising a second polymeric material about the first layer such that at least a portion of the second polymeric material of the second layer embeds into at least a portion of the first polymeric material of the first layer.
1. A method for making a tubular medical device comprising a hybrid polymeric structure, the method comprising:
forming a tubular body comprising:
forming a non-woven fibrous matrix about a mandrel, the non-woven fibrous matrix comprising a plurality of randomly oriented nanofibers made at least in part of a first polymeric material and pores formed between at least a portion of the nanofibers;
disposing a second polymeric material about at least a portion of the non-woven fibrous matrix such that at least a portion of the second polymeric material embeds into the pores of the non-woven fibrous matrix;
disposing a hydrogel made of a third polymeric material about at least a portion of the non-woven fibrous matrix such that at least a portion of the third polymeric material embeds into the pores of the non-woven fibrous matrix; and
crosslinking the hydrogel to form a cross-linked hydrophilic coating in at least a portion of the non-woven fibrous matrix.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein disposing the second polymeric material about at least a portion of the non-woven fibrous matrix results in the tubular body having a surface formed of the second polymeric material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein disposing the third polymeric material about at least a portion of the non-woven fibrous matrix and cross-linking the hydrogel to form the cross-linked hydrophilic coating results in the tubular body having a surface formed of the cross-linked hydrophilic coating.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the non-woven fibrous matrix about the mandrel includes disposing the plurality of nanofibers made at least in part of the first polymeric material using an electrospinning process.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the non-woven fibrous matrix about the mandrel includes disposing the plurality of nanofibers made at least in part of the first polymeric material made of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF HFP).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein disposing the hydrogel made of the third polymeric material about at least a portion of the non-woven fibrous matrix includes disposing the hydrogel made at least in part of polyethylene glycol (PEG).
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sintering the tubular body by heating the tubular body to about a glass transition temperature of the nanofibers.