Electric machine powered by exciting armature
The invention relates to an electric rotary machine including: a shaft of a rotor rotating about an axis, a fan carried by the shaft of the rotor, and a motor for driving the fan, allowing modulation of the relative rotational speed of the fan in relation to the shaft of the rotor.
1. An alternator comprising:
a rotor comprising:
a shaft rotating about an axis of rotation,
a main portion comprising a magnetic wheel,
an exciting armature supported by the shaft and configured to power the main portion with DC current,
a fan supported by the shaft of the rotor, the fan being assembled to the shaft of the rotor by means of rolling bearings, and
a motor for driving the fan, the motor being powered by the exciting armature and making it possible to modulate the relative rotation speed of the fan with respect to the shaft of the rotor.
2. The alternator as claimed in claim 1 , the rotor comprising an electronic circuit for controlling the speed of the motor for driving the fan.
3. The alternator as claimed in claim 2 , the rotor comprising a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of a winding of the rotor and the electronic circuit receiving a signal from this sensor, the fan speed being modulated as a function of the measured temperature.
4. The alternator as claimed in claim 1 , the fan comprising blades secured to a tubular skirt supporting permanent magnets.
5. The alternator as claimed in claim 1 , the fan being placed inside a casing of the machine, the axial distance between a main portion of the rotor and the fan being less than the axial space requirement of the fan.
6. The alternator as claimed in claim 1 , the fan rotation speed being slaved to the power demanded of the machine.
7. The alternator as claimed in claim 1 , comprising a safety mechanism which causes the fan to rotate with the rotor shaft independently of the motorization of the connection between the fan and the rotor shaft when a failure of the motorized connection occurs.
8. A method for cooling an alternator as defined in claim 1 , the fan being rotated at a variable speed relative to the shaft of the rotor depending on the cooling requirement of the machine.