Single wrapped sensor flow meter
A signal processor receives a signal containing information about a sensor that is spirally wrapped at a known pitch or separation down a pipe having a flow; and determines a flow velocity based at least partly on the information contained in the signal received by applying an autocorrelation function that depends on a relationship between the time between a repeating pattern and the known pitch or separation of the spirally wrapped sensor. The signal processor provides a corresponding signal containing information about the flow velocity. The sensor includes a strain sensor, including a piezo-electric polymer strain sensor fabricated from PVDF, and/or two or more equally spaced spirally wound sensors. The determining includes correlating output signals of two or more equally spaced spirally wound sensors to determine a time delay, and determining the flow velocity based on the time delay and the known pitch or separation.
1. A flow meter comprising:
a sensor spirally wrapped at a known pitch or separation down a pipe having a flow, and configured to respond to the flow in the pipe, and provide a signal containing information about a repeating pattern sensed in relation to the flow in the pipe; and
a signal processor configured to:
receive the signal containing information about the repeating pattern sensed in relation to the flow in the pipe by the sensor that is spirally wrapped at the known pitch or separation down the pipe having the flow; and
provide a corresponding signal containing information about a flow velocity of the flow in the pipe by applying an autocorrelation function that depends on a relationship between the time between the repeating pattern and the known pitch or separation of the sensor, based upon the signal received.
2. A flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises at least one strain sensor, including where the at least one strain sensor is a piezo-electric polymer strain sensor fabricated from PVDF.
3. A flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises two or more equally spaced spirally wound sensors.
4. A flow meter according to claim 3 , wherein the signal processor is configured to correlate output signals of the two or more equally spaced spirally wound sensors to determine a time delay.
5. A flow meter according to claim 4 , wherein the signal processor is configured to determine the flow velocity based at least partly on the time delay and the known pitch or separation.
6. A flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the known pitch or separation is defined by the distance or spacing between sensor wraps.
7. A flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the signal processor is configured to determine the flow velocity based at least partly on sensing a time delay between sensed pulses that represents the time required for at least one vorticle to travel the distance between sensor wraps.
8. A flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises a single piece of piezo-electric polymer sensor.
9. A flow meter according to claim 8 , wherein the single piece of piezo-electric polymer sensor is spirally wrapped multiple times around the pipe at the known pitch or separation.
10. A flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the autocorrelation function is based at least partly on a cross-correlation of the signal with itself in order to identify the repeating pattern.
11. A flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises a piezo-electric polymer strain sensor fabricated from PVDF that is spirally wrapped at the known pitch or separation down the pipe having the flow.
12. A flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises two or more equally spaced spirally wound sensors, including two or more piezo-electric polymer strain sensors fabricated from PVDF, that are spirally wrapped at the known pitch or separation down the pipe having the flow.
13. A flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is spirally wrapped down the pipe at a known angle in relation to the longitudinal axis of the pipe.