In-band optical interference mitigation for direct-detection optical communication systems
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for mitigating the effects of interference signals on optical signals received at a direct-detection optical receivers. The optical receivers are capable of attenuating interference noise signals resulting from the interference between a transmitted optical signal transmitted from a transmitter to the optical receiver and one or more additional signals received at the optical receiver. The interference can be due to multi-path interference or due to in-band interference. The receivers include a tunable filter for filtering the received optical signal to remove the interference. A frequency offset module processes the received optical signal to determine a frequency offset indicative of the difference between the carrier frequencies of a modulated optical signal and an interference optical signal. The offset frequency and a bandwidth determined by the frequency offset module can be used to adjust the tunable filter to remove the interference signal from the received signal.
1. An optical receiver for receiving an optical signal; the optical receiver comprising:
at least one photo detector configured to generate a first electrical analog receiver signal in response to receiving the optical signal, the optical signal including a modulated optical signal and a noise optical signal;
an analog to digital converter configured to receive the first electrical analog receiver signal and generate a corresponding first digital receiver signal; and
a digital signal processor configured to:
subtract a data signal from the first digital receiver signal to generate an intermediate digital signal;
determine a frequency offset and a bandwidth of an interference signal from the intermediate digital signal, the frequency offset of the interference signal indicative of a difference between carrier frequency of the modulated optical signal and carrier frequency of the noise optical signal; and
filter the first digital receiver signal using a notch filter having a center frequency and bandwidth substantially equal to the frequency offset and the bandwidth, respectively, of the interference signal to generate a filtered digital receiver signal.
2. The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein the digital signal processor is further configured to:
equalize the filtered digital receiver signal to carry out correction for at least one of optical attenuation and chromatic dispersion to generate an equalized digital receiver signal; and
utilize the equalized digital receiver signal to generate the data signal.
3. The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein the frequency offset of the interference signal is substantially equal to zero.
4. The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein the frequency offset of the interference signal is less than a bandwidth of the modulated optical signal.
5. The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein the noise optical signal constitutes a reflection of the modulated optical signal, the reflection occurring over an optical link over which the optical signal is received.
6. The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein:
the modulated optical signal is received from a first transmitter; and
the noise optical signal constitutes a reflection of a second optical signal transmitted by a second transmitter different from the first transmitter the reflection occurring over a bi-directional optical link over which both the second optical signal and the modulated optical signal are communicated.
7. The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein the digital signal processor is configured to determine the frequency offset and the bandwidth of the interference signal from the intermediate digital signal based on a result of a fast-Fourier-transform of the intermediate digital signal.
8. An optical receiver for receiving an optical signal, the optical receiver comprising:
at least one photo detector configured to generate a first electrical analog receiver signal in response to receiving the optical signal, the optical signal including a modulated optical signal and a noise optical signal;
an analog to digital converter configured to receive the first electrical analog receiver signal and generate a corresponding first digital receiver signal; and
a digital signal processor configured to:
subtract a data signal from the first digital receiver signal to generate an intermediate digital signal;
determine a frequency and a bandwidth of an interference signal from the intermediate digital signal, the frequency of the interference signal indicative of a difference between carrier frequency of the modulated optical signal and carrier frequency of the noise optical signal;
filter the intermediate digital signal using a filter having a filter frequency and a filter bandwidth equal to the frequency and the bandwidth, respectively, of the interference signal to generate an estimated interference signal; and
subtract the estimated interference signal from the first digital receiver signal to generate an interference suppressed digital receiver signal.
9. The optical receiver of claim 8 , wherein the digital signal processor is further configured to:
de-serialize the interference suppressed digital receiver signal to generate data blocks; and
decode the data blocks to generate decoded data.
10. The optical receiver of claim 8 , wherein the digital signal processor is further configured to:
determine another data signal from the interference suppressed digital receiver signal;
subtract the another data signal from one of the interference suppressed digital receiver signal and the first digital receiver signal to generate another intermediate digital signal;
filter the another intermediate digital signal using another filter having another filter frequency and another filter bandwidth equal to the frequency and the bandwidth, respectively, of the interference signal to generate another estimated interference signal; and
subtracting the another estimated interference signal from one of the interference suppressed digital receiver signal and the first digital receiver signal to generate another interference suppressed digital receiver signal.
11. The optical receiver of claim 8 , wherein:
the modulated optical signal is received from a first transmitter; and
the noise optical signal constitutes a reflection of a second optical signal transmitted by a second transmitter different from the first transmitter, the reflection occurring over a bi-directional optical link over which both the second optical signal and the modulated optical signal are communicated.
12. The optical receiver of claim 8 , wherein the frequency of the interference signal is less than a bandwidth of the modulated optical signal.
13. The optical receiver of claim 8 , wherein the filter is a band-pass filter, and wherein the band-pass filter includes at least two cosine function multipliers and at least two sine function multipliers for multiplying the intermediate digital signal.
14. The optical receiver of claim 8 , wherein the digital signal processor is configured to determine the frequency and the bandwidth of the interference signal from the intermediate digital signal based on a result of a fast-Fourier-transform of the intermediate digital signal.