Lighting circuit and vehicle lamp
A lighting circuit drives a light source including plural light emitting elements and includes a bypass switch circuit which includes plural bypass switches connected in parallel with the plural light emitting elements, a boost converter which boosts a power supply voltage to generate a direct current voltage stabilized at a variable target voltage, a buck converter which receives the direct current voltage to supply a driving current stabilized at a target current to the light source and which includes a hysteresis controller configured to stabilize the driving current between a peak value and a bottom value and to change a difference between the peak value and the bottom value such a switching frequency of the buck converter approaches a constant value, and a voltage adjusting circuit which is configured to dynamically change the target voltage of the boost converter according to an output voltage of the buck converter.
1. A lighting circuit configured to drive a light source including a plurality of light emitting elements connected in series, the lighting circuit comprising:
a bypass switch circuit which includes a plurality of bypass switches, each being connected in parallel with corresponding light emitting element of the plurality of light emitting elements;
a boost converter which is configured to boost a power supply voltage to generate a direct current voltage stabilized at a variable target voltage;
a buck converter which is configured to receive the direct current voltage to supply a driving current stabilized at a target current to the light source and which includes a hysteresis controller, wherein the hysteresis controller is configured to stabilize the driving current between a peak value and a bottom value which are defined in proximity to the target current and to change a difference between the peak value and the bottom value such that a switching frequency of the buck converter approaches a constant value; and
a voltage adjusting circuit which is configured to dynamically change the target voltage of the boost converter according to an output voltage of the buck converter.
2. The lighting circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit is configured to change the target voltage such that a difference between the target voltage of the boost converter and the output voltage of the buck converter does not exceed or approaches a predetermined value.
3. The lighting circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit is configured to change the target voltage faster at rise of the output voltage of the buck converter than at fall of the output voltage of the buck converter.
4. The lighting circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit is configured to change the target voltage in a time shorter than a control period of the bypass switch circuit when the output voltage of the buck converter rises.
5. The lighting circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit is configured to change the target voltage changes in a time longer than a control period of the bypass switch circuit when the output voltage of the buck converter falls.
6. The lighting circuit according to claim 5 ,
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit is configured to change the target voltage in a time longer than three times of the control period of the bypass switch circuit when the output voltage of the buck converter falls.
7. The lighting circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit includes a peak hold circuit which is configured to receive an output detection voltage corresponding to the output voltage of the buck converter, and the target voltage is corresponding to an output voltage of the peak hold circuit.
8. The lighting circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit includes:
a diode which is configured to receive an output detection voltage corresponding to the output voltage of the buck converter at an anode thereof;
a first resistor which is provided between a cathode of the diode and a ground;
a capacitor which includes one end grounded; and
a second resistor which is provided between the other end of the capacitor and the cathode of the diode, and
wherein the target voltage is set according to a voltage of the capacitor.
9. The lighting circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit includes:
an analogue to digital (A/D) converter which is configured to convert an output detection voltage corresponding to the output voltage of the buck converter into a digital value;
a peak detection circuit which is configured to generate a peak detection signal representing a peak of the digital value;
a filter which is configured to receive the peak detection signal and has a faster responsiveness in a rising direction and a slower responsiveness in a falling direction; and
a digital to analogue (D/A) converter which is configured to convert an output signal of the filter into an analog voltage, and
wherein the target voltage is set according to the analog voltage.
10. The lighting circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a light distribution controller which is configured to control the plurality of bypass switches according to a desired light distribution pattern,
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit is configured to control the target voltage based on a voltage between both ends of the light source estimated from ON/OFF states of the plurality of bypass switches.
11. The lighting circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the lighting circuit is configured to drive a plurality of light sources and includes a plurality of buck converters corresponding to the plurality of light sources, respectively, and
wherein the voltage adjusting circuit is configured to change the target voltage according to a highest voltage among output voltages of the plurality of buck converters.
12. A vehicle lamp comprising:
a light source including a plurality of light emitting elements connected in series; and
the lighting circuit according to claim 1 configured to drive the light source.