Recombinant polypeptide production
Disclosed herein is a method for producing a recombinant polypeptide in a mammalian cell culture in which the mammalian cells have a modified microRNA activity level. In one embodiment, a microRNA activity level is increased. In another embodiment, a microRNA activity level is decreased. In a more particular embodiment, the mammalian cells have a reduced miRNA-let-7a activity level.
1. A method of producing a recombinant polypeptide in a mammalian cell culture, the method comprising:
(a) obtaining mammalian cells having reduced miRNA-let-7a activity;
(b) culturing the mammalian cells to produce the recombinant polypeptide; and
(c) recovering the protein
wherein the miRNA-let-7a activity is reduced by a microRNA inhibitor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the microRNA inhibitor comprises an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of miRNA-let-7a.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the oligonucleotide inhibitor is chemically modified to improve nuclease resistance, to increase resistance to miRNA-directed cleavage by RISC and/or to increase binding affinity.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammalian cell culture comprises mammalian cells that are transfected with an expression vector encoding the antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of miRNA-let-7a.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammalian cell culture comprises mammalian cells that are stably transfected with an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of miRNA-let-7a.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammalian cell culture comprises mammalian cells that are transiently transfected with an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of miRNA-let-7a.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammalian cell culture comprises mammalian cells selected from: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, mouse myeloma (NS0), human embryonic kidney (HEK 293), baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells, Vero cells, HeLa cells, Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells, CV1 monkey kidney cells, 3T3 cells, myeloma cell lines, PC12, WI38 cells, COS-7 lines of monkey kidney fibroblasts, and C127.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammalian cells comprise Chinese hamster ovary cells.
9. A method of producing a recombinant polypeptide in a mammalian cell culture, the method comprising:
(a) obtaining mammalian cells having reduced miRNA-let-7a activity;
(b) culturing the mammalian cells to produce the recombinant polypeptide; and
(c) recovering the protein
wherein the mammalian cells having reduced miRNA-let-7a activity comprise miRNA-let-7a genetic knockouts.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of an antibody or binding fragment thereof, a non-antibody protein, a fusion protein, a receptor, a ligand of a cell surface protein, a receptor, a secreted protein, and an enzyme.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the antibody or binding fragment thereof is selected from multispecific antibodies, fully human antibodies, humanized antibodies, camelised antibodies, chimeric antibodies, CDR-grafted antibodies, single-chain Fvs (scFv), disulfide-linked Fvs (sdFv), Fab fragments, F(ab′) fragments, and anti-idiotypic (anti-Id) antibodies.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture has a specific productivity that is increased at least about 25% compared to a control cell culture that does not have reduced miRNA-let-7a activity.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture has a maximum productivity determined at peak viable cell density (VCD) that is increased at least about 25% when compared to a control cell culture that does not have reduced miRNA-let-7a activity.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture has an increased specific productivity when compared to a control mammalian cell culture that does not have reduced miRNA-let-7a activity.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein specific productivity of the cell culture has increased by at least 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70% or 75%.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture has a relative viable cell density of between about 1% and about 30% compared to a control cell culture that does not have reduced miRNA-let-7a activity.
17. A cell culture medium for producing a recombinant polypeptide in a mammalian cell comprising: a miRNA-let-7a microRNA inhibitor and a buffer, salt, carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamin, and trace essential element.
18. A recombinant polypeptide produced from a mammalian cell culture comprising mammalian cells transfected with an antisense microRNA inhibitor of miRNA-let-7a.
19. The cell culture medium of claim 17 , wherein the microRNA inhibitor is an antisense inhibitor of miRNA-let-7a.
20. A host cell having reduced miRNA-let-7a activity capable of producing a recombinant polypeptide comprising a vector encoding the recombinant polypeptide and wherein the miRNA-let-7a activity is reduced by a microRNA inhibitor.