Turbine exhaust case architecture
A turbine exhaust case ( 28 ) for a gas turbine engine ( 10 ) comprises a frame ( 100 ), a vane fairing ( 108 ), a heat shield ( 124, 126, 128 ), and a serpentine cooling path. The frame has an outer ring ( 102 ) and an inner ring ( 104 ) connected by a hollow strut ( 106 ) with a radial service line passage ( 132 ). The vane fairing is disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring to define a core airflow path. The heat shield is disposed between the vane fairing and the frame. The serpentine cooling flow path passes through and around the outer ring, the inner ring, and the plurality of struts.
1. A turbine exhaust case for a gas turbine engine, the turbine exhaust case comprising:
a frame formed of a frame material, and having an outer ring and an inner ring connected by a hollow strut with a radial service line passage;
a vane fairing disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring to define a core airflow path;
a heat shield disposed between the vane fairing and the frame; and
a serpentine cooling flow path through and around the outer ring, the inner ring, and the plurality of struts;
wherein the hollow strut carries a service line air tube in the radial service line passage, and has flow openings extending from the radial service line passage to the exterior of the hollow strut;
wherein the flow openings direct flow from the service line passage towards an inner diameter of the outer ring; and
wherein the serpentine cooling path is a triple-pass cooling path comprising:
a first pass through the service line air tube into a first plenum at an inner diameter of the inner ring;
a second pass through the radial service line passage and the flow openings to an inner diameter of the outer ring; and
a third pass between the hollow strut and the fairing to a second plenum at the outer diameter of the inner ring.
2. The turbine exhaust case of claim 1 , wherein the vane fairing and the heat shield are formed of high-temperature capable materials with improved heat capability relative to the frame material.
3. The turbine exhaust case of claim 2 , wherein the frame material is steel.
4. The turbine exhaust case of claim 2 , wherein the high-temperature capable materials include nickel-based superalloys.
5. The turbine exhaust case of claim 4 , wherein the nickel-based superalloys include Inconel 625 and/or Inconel 718.
6. The turbine exhaust case of claim 1 , wherein the vane fairing is secured by a retention structure to the inner ring.
7. The turbine exhaust case of claim 6 , wherein the retention structure serves as an air seal between the fairing and the inner ring.
8. The turbine exhaust case of claim 1 , wherein the heat shield comprises an outer heat shield adjacent the outer ring, and a plurality of strut heat shields surrounding the hollow strut.
9. The turbine exhaust case of claim 8 , wherein the heat shield further comprises an inner heat shield adjacent the inner ring.
10. The turbine exhaust case of claim 1 , wherein the triple-pass cooling path terminates in an outlet path through an exit aft of the second plenum.
11. The turbine exhaust case of claim 1 , further comprising:
a bearing support disposed concentric with and radially inward of the inner ring to transmit bearing load; and
a flow divider extending aft of the inner ring and the bearing support from the inner ring to the bearing support.
12. The turbine exhaust case of claim 11 , wherein the bearing support, the inner ring, and the flow divider together define the first plenum.
13. The turbine exhaust case of claim 11 , wherein the first plenum receives additional pressurized cooling airflow not from the first pass.
14. The turbine exhaust case of claim 13 , wherein the additional pressurized cooling airflow is bled from a compressor of the gas turbine engine.
15. The turbine exhaust case of claim 11 , wherein the first pass draws cooled air from a heat exchanger.