Method of control for synchronous rectifiers
The present application relates to the field of switching power supplies and in particular to switching power supplies in which a primary side is isolated from the secondary side and in which a synchronous rectifier on the secondary side is controlled from the primary side. The application provides a method for minimizing body diode conduction losses.
1. A method of controlling a synchronous rectifier in a switching power supply that includes an inductive element, the method comprising:
operating the synchronous rectifier to turn on at a first time position and to turn off at a second time position in a first switching cycle of the switching power supply;
obtaining a first measurement from an auxiliary winding of the inductive element at a time position after the second time position; and
adjusting the second time position in a second switching cycle subsequent to the first switching cycle based on a first value derived from the obtained first measurement, wherein the first value is the obtained first measurement less a second value representative of a second measurement from the auxiliary winding prior to the second time position.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the operating of the synchronous rectifier to turn on at a first time position and to turn off at a second time position in the first switching cycle comprises providing a switching pulse with turn on effected at a start of the pulse and turn off effected by an end of the pulse.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the operating of the synchronous rectifier to turn on at a first time position in the first switching cycle comprises providing a first pulse at the first time position, and providing a second pulse to turn off the switch at the second time position.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second value is obtained by obtaining the second measurement from the auxiliary winding at a time position before the second time position.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inductive element is a transformer and the second value is a value representative of an output voltage on a secondary side of the transformer as reflected back through the auxiliary winding.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first measurement is provided to a control function which in turn provides a control output to adjust the second time position.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the control function seeks to minimize the first measurement over time.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first measurement is an instantaneous measurement.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first measurement comprises an aggregated measurement obtained during a sampling period.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the switching power supply comprises a transformer with a primary side winding and a secondary side winding.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the synchronous rectifier is on the secondary side winding of the transformer, the method further comprising:
providing a controller on the primary side winding of the transformer; and
performing the operating, obtaining, and adjusting using the controller.
12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising operating the switching power supply as a fixed ratio-converter and using the first measurement to determine a switching frequency of the power supply.
13. A controller for operating a synchronous rectifier in a switching power supply that includes an inductive element, the controller comprising:
one or more outputs configured to provide a first signal to cause the synchronous rectifier to turn on at a first time position in a first switching cycle of the switching power supply, and that provide a second signal to turn off the synchronous rectifier at a second time position in the first switching cycle of the switching power supply; and
one or more inputs configured to receive a first measurement from an auxiliary winding of the inductive element at a time position after the second time position, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the second time position in a second switching cycle subsequent to the first switching cycle based on a first value derived from the received first measurement, wherein the first value is the received first measurement less a second value representative of a second measurement from the auxiliary winding prior to the second time position.
14. The controller of claim 13 , wherein the controller is configured to perform the second measurement at the one or more inputs at a time position before the second time position to provide the second value.