Managing multicast traffic
Multicast traffic in a communication network may be obtained via subscription. For example, the multicast traffic may be obtained via a local subscription, via a visited domain of a mobile node for example, or a remote subscription, via a home domain of a mobile node for example, A network entity, such as a Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) and/or a local multicast router for example, may be used to manage the routing of the multicast traffic to the mobile node. The network entity may manage the multicast traffic using one or more multicast policies that may indicate how to route the multicast traffic to a mobile node.
1. A method for managing multicast traffic using a Mobile Access Gateway (MAG), the method comprising:
receiving a router solicitation message from a mobile node (MN);
sending a proxy binding update (PBU) message to an anchor node;
receiving, in response to the PBU message, a proxy binding acknowledgement (PBA) message from the anchor node, wherein the PBA message comprises an indication of a multicast policy;
establishing a unicast tunnel between the MAG and the anchor node, and a multicast tunnel between a MAG and a multicast tree mobility anchor (MTMA) node;
sending a multicast listener discovery (MLD) query message to the MN;
receiving, from the MN, a multicast listener discovery (MLD) report indicating a multicast group;
sending an MLD aggregated report to the MTMA node or a local multicast router, wherein the MLD aggregated report comprises the multicast group; and
determining, based on the indication of the multicast policy received from the anchor node via the PBA message, whether multicast traffic associated with the multicast group is to be routed to the MN locally from a local multicast router or remotely using an interface to the MTMA.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multicast policy is a dynamic policy.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anchor node is a Local Mobility Anchor (LMA).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PBA message comprises an extension field associated with the multicast policy.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multicast policy is a mobile node policy, a user policy, an operator policy, or a traffic policy.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MLD report is received in response to an MLD query.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising establishing a multicast tunnel with the MTMA.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the multicast tunnel is dynamically established when the received multicast group is to be routed using the interface to the MTMA.
9. A Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) comprising:
a processor configured to:
receive a router solicitation message from a mobile node (MN);
send a proxy binding update (PBU) message to an anchor node;
receive, in response to the PBU message, a proxy binding acknowledgement (PBA) message from the anchor node, wherein the PBA message comprises an indication of a multicast policy;
establish a unicast tunnel between the MAG and the anchor node, and a multicast tunnel between a MAG and a multicast tree mobility anchor (MTMA) node;
send a multicast listener discovery (MLD) query message to the MN;
receive, from the MN, a multicast listener discovery (MLD) report indicating a multicast group;
send an MLD aggregated report to the MTMA node or a local multicast router, wherein the MLD aggregated report comprises the multicast group; and
determine, based on the indication of the multicast policy received from the anchor node via the PBA message, whether multicast traffic associated with the multicast group is to be routed to the MN locally from a local multicast router or remotely using an interface to the MTMA.
10. The MAG of claim 9 , wherein the multicast policy is a dynamic policy.
11. The MAG of claim 9 , wherein the anchor node is a Local Mobility Anchor (LMA).
12. The MAG of claim 9 , wherein the PBA message comprises an extension field associated with the multicast policy.
13. The MAG of claim 9 , wherein the multicast policy is a mobile node policy, a user policy, an operator policy, or a traffic policy.
14. The MAG of claim 9 , wherein the MLD report is received in response to an MLD query.
15. The MAG of claim 9 , wherein the processor is further configured to establish a multicast tunnel with the MTMA.
16. The MAG of claim 15 , wherein the multicast tunnel is dynamically established when the received multicast group is to be routed using the interface to the MTMA.