Method of making liposomes, liposome compositions made by the methods, and methods of using the same
A method of preparing liposomes, liposome compositions formed by the process, and methods of using the liposome composition are provided herein.
1. A method of making liposomes with an entrapped agent, comprising:
solubilizing at least about 10 w/w % of vesicle-forming lipids in about 1-12 w/w % of a solvent miscible with water at room temperature to form a lipid solution;
separately solubilizing about 2.5-25 w/w % of the agent in about 25-65 w/w % of an aqueous solvent and 0.005-0.01 w/w % of EDTA at room temperature to form an agent containing solution;
filtering the agent containing solution;
injecting a stream of the lipid solution into the agent containing solution while mixing; and
allowing the resulting lipid and agent containing solution to hydrate for at least one hour with frequent mixing;
wherein the w/w % is based on the weight of the liposome formulation with the entrapped agent,
wherein the resulting liposomes retain at least about 65-100% of the entrapped agent after at least one month storage.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent miscible with water comprises an alcohol.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding more lipid or a thickener to form a gel after the hydration step.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vesicle-forming lipids comprises at least about 45-50% phosphatidylcholine.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the phosphatidylcholine is derived from egg or soy.
6. The method of claims 1 - 4 , wherein the agent is ascorbic acid or a salt thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent is glutathione.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent is alpha lipoic acid.