Method for ensuring functional reliability in electromobility by means of digital certificates
The present invention relates to a method for ensuring functional reliability of components ( 5 ), which participate in a charging operation, of the electromobility technology of an actuator ( 4 ) which is formed in particular as an electric vehicle or electric charging station, in connection with the charging operation or during a test, wherein at least one of the participating components ( 5 ) comprises a module ( 6 ) for the implementation of security functions in which a first assigned certificate of a technical test station ( 3 ) concerning a means for carrying out a self-diagnosis of the component ( 5 ) and a second assigned certificate ( 11 ) of a manufacturer ( 2 ) are stored, characterized by the following steps to be carried out in the participating components ( 5 ): ( 1 a ) activating a self-diagnosis, ( 1 b ) providing a result of the self-diagnosis of the component ( 5 ) with a signature by means of the second assigned certificate ( 11 ) of the manufacturer ( 2 ), ( 1 c ) transmitting to the technical test station ( 3 ) the results of the self-diagnoses, provided with the signatures, and an assignment of the results to the actuator ( 4 ), ( 1 d ) checking the validity of the signatures and validating the results of the self-diagnoses, and ( 1 e ) decision about issuing a temporary certificate ( 12 ) on the basis of the validity of the component signatures and a result of the validation.
1. A method for verifying functional reliability of electromobility components ( 5 ) of an electric vehicle ( 4 ) or of an electric charging station ( 4 ), which electromobility components ( 5 ) are involved in a charging process, wherein the functional reliability is verified within the context of said charging process or in the course of an examination, wherein at least one of the electromobility components ( 5 ) comprises a module ( 6 ) for implementing security functions that stores a first assigned certificate ( 10 ) of a technical test center ( 3 ) related to execution of a self-diagnosis on the electromobility component ( 5 ) and a second assigned certificate ( 11 ) of a manufacturer ( 2 ), wherein the method comprises the execution of the following steps:
( 1 a ) activating the self-diagnosis of the electromobility component ( 5 ),
( 1 b ) using the second assigned certificate ( 11 ) of the manufacturer ( 2 ) to furnish a result of the self-diagnosis on the component ( 5 ) with a signature,
( 1 c ) assigning the result of the self-diagnosis to the electric vehicle/electric charging station ( 4 ),
( 1 d ) transmitting the result of the self-diagnosis furnished with the signature and the assignment of the result to the electric vehicle/electric charging station ( 4 ) to the technical test center ( 3 )
( 1 e ) inspecting a validity of the signature and validating the result of the self-diagnosis, and
( 1 f ) verifying the functional reliability of the electromobility components by issuing a temporary certificate ( 12 ) based on the validity of the signature and the result of the validation.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that steps ( 1 e ) and ( 1 f ) are executed by the technical test center ( 3 ).
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that for the purpose of reciprocal verification of functional reliability for a plurality of electric vehicle/electric charging station ( 4 ), step ( 1 f ) involves at least the decision regarding the result of the validation being taken jointly by the electromobility components ( 5 ) of the electric vehicle/electric charging station ( 4 ) that are involved.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , characterized in that in the issuing of the temporary certificate ( 12 ) a decision about a functional restriction is taken.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that after step ( 1 a ) and before step ( 1 b ) the following steps are executed for each of the electromobility components ( 5 ) involved:
( 2 a ) performing an integrity test of a self-diagnosis method of the electromobility component ( 5 ) involved using the module ( 6 ) for implementing security functions, and
( 2 b ) performing the self-diagnosis method of the electromobility component ( 5 ) involved only if the result of the integrity test is positive.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the first assigned certificate ( 10 ) is awarded by the technical test center ( 3 ) following a successful execution of the self-diagnosis of the electromobility component ( 5 ).
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the activation of the self-diagnosis is initiated by a trigger ( 18 ).
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the inspection of the validity of the signatures by the technical test center ( 3 ) is effected on the basis of a public portion of the second assigned certificate ( 11 ) of the manufacturer ( 2 ), which portion has been deposited at the technical test center ( 3 ) by the manufacturer ( 2 ) of the respective electromobility component ( 5 ) at an earlier time.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that step ( 1 f ) is executed in an automated form.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the first assigned certificate ( 10 ) of the technical test center ( 3 ) and the second assigned certificate ( 11 ) of the manufacturer ( 2 ) are derived from at least one root certificate ( 7 ).
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the temporary certificate ( 12 ) is issued either in the course of a regularly scheduled examination by the technical test center ( 3 ) for the technical acceptance testing of electromobility components ( 5 ) of the electric vehicle/electric charging station ( 4 ), which is particularly formed as an electric vehicle or electric charging station, or in fully automated fashion in the course of an individual charging process.