Aircraft and method of fitting out such an aircraft
The aircraft ( 10 ) includes: at least one electric motor ( 135 ); at least one stand-alone electrical power supply ( 110, 120 ) supplying power to the electric motor; propulsion elements ( 130 ) referred to as “auxiliary propulsion elements”, included in the group including: a stand-alone electrical power supply ( 130 ) supplying power to the electric motor, a power supply converting thermal energy into electrical energy and supplying power to the electric motor, and an internal combustion engine; and a structure ( 100 ) configured to integrate each electric motor, each stand-alone electrical power supply and the auxiliary propulsion elements, the parameters of the structure being substantially identical regardless of the auxiliary propulsion elements. A method of fitting out such an aircraft is also described.
1. An aircraft ( 10 , 30 , 50 ) comprising: at least one aircraft engine 140 , 145 ) that creates a force for acceleration of a mass of the aircraft; at least one electric motor ( 135 ) connected to drive the at least one aircraft engine ( 140 145 ); at least one primary stand-alone electrical power supply ( 110 , 120 ) supplying power to the at least one electric motor ( 135 ), a propulsion unit ( 130 , 330 , 530 ) referred to as “an auxiliary propulsion unit”, included in the group comprising: an auxiliary stand-alone electrical power supply ( 130 ) supplying power to the at least one electric motor ( 135 ), a power supply ( 330 ) converting thermal energy into electrical energy and supplying power to the at least one electric motor ( 135 ), said power supply ( 330 ) including a generator ( 425 ), a tank ( 405 ) for fuel ( 410 ) for an engine ( 415 ), and a current converting unit ( 435 ) for converting alternating current from the generator ( 425 ) into direct current for supplying the power to the at least one electric motor ( 135 ), and an internal combustion engine ( 530 ) connected to drive the at least one aircraft engine ( 140 , 145 ); and a structure ( 100 ) configured to integrate each electric motor, each stand-alone electrical power supply and the auxiliary propulsion unit, wherein parameters of the structure are substantially identical for each of the auxiliary propulsion unit ( 130 , 330 , 530 ) of the group, said parameters including the mass of the aircraft, and a location of the auxiliary propulsion unit within the structure, and wherein the auxiliary propulsion unit ( 130 , 330 , 530 ) is exchangeable from a first one of the group to another one of the group, after the aircraft is manufactured and without modifying the structure, and the structure ( 100 ) includes mechanical fixing interfaces ( 638 ) for each auxiliary propulsion unit ( 130 , 330 , 530 ) of the group.
2. The aircraft ( 10 , 30 , 50 ) of claim 1 , including a cooling unit for cooling each stand-alone electrical power supply ( 110 , 120 , 130 ).
3. The aircraft ( 50 ) of claim 1 , wherein the internal combustion engine ( 530 ) includes a tank ( 625 ) for fuel ( 630 ), a mechanical shaft ( 640 ) and a transmission box ( 637 ).
4. A method ( 70 ) of fitting out an aircraft ( 10 , 30 , 50 ) having at least one electric motor that drives at least one aircraft engine ( 140 , 145 ) that creates a force for acceleration of a mass of the aircraft, the method comprising the following steps: choice ( 71 ) by a user of an auxiliary propulsion unit ( 130 , 330 , 530 ) selected from the group comprising: i) an auxiliary stand-alone electrical power supply ( 130 ) supplying power to the at least one electric motor ( 135 ), ii) a power supply ( 330 ) converting thermal energy into electrical energy and supplying power to the at least one electric motor, said power supply ( 330 ) including a generator ( 425 ), a tank ( 405 ) for fuel ( 410 ) for an engine ( 415 ), and a current converting unit ( 435 ) for converting alternating current from the generator ( 425 ) into direct current for supplying the power to the at least one electric motor, and iii) an internal combustion engine ( 530 ) connected to drive the at least one aircraft engine ( 140 , 145 ); production ( 72 ) of a structure ( 100 ) configured to integrate the at least one electric motor, the at least one stand-alone electrical power supply, and the auxiliary propulsion unit ( 130 , 330 , 530 ) chosen in the choice step, said structure including mechanical fixing interfaces ( 638 ) for each auxiliary propulsion unit ( 130 , 330 , 530 ) of the group; and integrating the at least one electric motor, the at least one stand-alone electrical power supply, and the auxiliary propulsion unit ( 130 , 330 , 530 ) chosen in the choice step into the structure ( 100 ), wherein the auxiliary propulsion unit is integrated in an exchangeable way, and the parameters of the structure are substantially identical for each of the auxiliary propulsion unit, said parameters including the mass of the aircraft and a location of the auxiliary propulsion unit within the structure.
5. the method ( 70 ) of claim 4 , further including a step ( 73 ) of fixing the auxiliary propulsion unit ( 130 , 330 , 530 ) to mechanical fixing interfaces ( 638 ).
6. The aircraft ( 50 ) of claim 2 , wherein the internal combustion engine ( 530 ) includes a tank ( 625 ) for fuel ( 630 ), a mechanical shaft ( 640 ) and a transmission box ( 637 ).
7. The aircraft ( 10 , 30 , 50 ) of claim 1 , wherein,
the mechanical fixing interfaces ( 638 ) each include threaded holes.