Synchronous belt with tough fabric
A belt having an elastomeric body, a tensile cord embedded therein, and a tooth fabric having an increased value of Fabric Tensile Toughness as defined herein. The Fabric Tensile Toughness may be derived from properties of the yarns making up the fabric, such as yarn linear density, yarn ultimate elongation, yarn tensile strength, yarn packing density and weave ratio. The Fabric Tensile Toughness may be greater than 60 mJ/mm 2 . The belt may be a toothed belt of cast polyurethane with carbon fiber tensile cord. Also disclosed is a method of improving a known tooth cover fabric for a toothed power transmission belt involving selecting a different fabric having a higher Fabric Tensile Toughness than the known fabric and orienting the different fabric so the direction of highest Fabric Tensile Toughness is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the belt.
1. A toothed power transmission belt comprising a tooth cover comprising a woven fabric having half the product of weft elongation and weft strength (i.e. the Fabric Tensile Toughness as defined herein) greater than 60 mJ/mm 2 .
2. The toothed power transmission belt according to claim 1 wherein said Fabric Tensile Toughness in the weft direction is greater than or equal to 60 mJ/mm 2 when the weft yarn has a breaking strength of 0.03 to 0.049 N/dtex or is medium-tenacity nylon 66; or is greater than about 80 mJ/mm 2 when the weft yarn has a breaking strength of 0.05 N/dtex or greater or is high-tenacity nylon 66.
3. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 2 wherein the tooth pitch is nominally 14 mm.
4. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 3 further comprising a belt body comprising cast polyurethane.
5. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 4 further comprising a tensile cord of carbon fiber.
6. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 3 wherein the fabric has a zig-zag twill weave.
7. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 6 wherein the fabric has a 4×2 twill weave.
8. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 3 wherein the fabric has a two-layer weave structure.
9. The toothed power transmission belt according to claim 1 comprising: a cast polyurethane body, a carbon fiber tensile cord embedded therein, and a tooth fabric with the properties of Ex. 2 as shown in Table 1 herein.
10. The toothed power transmission belt according to claim 1 comprising: a cast polyurethane body, a carbon fiber tensile cord embedded therein, and a tooth fabric with the properties of Ex. 3 as shown in Table 1 herein.
11. The toothed power transmission belt according to claim 1 comprising: a cast polyurethane body, a carbon fiber tensile cord embedded therein, and a tooth fabric having the properties of Ex. 5, Ex. 6, or Ex. 7 as shown in Table 2 herein.
12. The toothed power transmission belt according to claim 1 comprising: an elastomeric body, a tensile cord embedded therein, and a tooth fabric having the properties of Ex. 2 or Ex. 3 as shown in Table 1 herein, or of Ex. 5, Ex. 6, or Ex. 7 as shown in Table 2 herein.
13. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 12 wherein the elastomeric body is a vulcanized rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer or a cast elastomer.
14. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 12 in the form of a toothed belt, a flat belt, a multi-v-ribbed belt or a V-belt.
15. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 12 wherein the weft direction of the fabric is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the belt.
16. The toothed power transmission belt of claim 1 wherein the fabric has a ratio of weft weight to warp weight greater than 5.2; and a highly textured weft with a lightly textured or non-textured warp.
17. A method of improving a toothed power transmission belt having a known tooth cover fabric comprising: selecting a different fabric having a higher Fabric Tensile Toughness than said known tooth cover fabric; and orienting said different fabric so the direction of highest Fabric Tensile Toughness is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the belt; wherein the Fabric Tensile Toughness of the different fabric is 60 mJ/mm 2 or more.