Method for producing a shaped part from an aluminum alloy sheet
A method for producing a shaped part from an aluminum sheet that includes an aluminum alloy, in particular an aluminum alloy of the 5000 series. The method includes introducing at least one aluminum sheet in a forming tool and cold-forming the aluminum sheet in the forming tool, and heating the cold-formed aluminum sheet at least once at least in some regions and at least once further metal forming the aluminum sheet. In order to create advantageous conditions for the method, it is proposed for the heated aluminum sheet to be subjected to the further metal forming step even before a temperature has been reached which the aluminum sheet has during the cold forming thereof.
1. A method for producing a shaped part from an aluminum sheet composed of an aluminum alloy, comprising:
performing a first sheet-metal-forming process by inserting the aluminum sheet into a forming tool and cold-forming the aluminum sheet in the forming tool, resulting in a cold-formed aluminum sheet;
subsequently heating the cold-formed aluminum sheet to below a recrystallization temperature of the aluminum alloy at least once in at least some regions; and
performing an additional sheet-metal-forming process by metal-forming the heated, cold-formed aluminum sheet again at least one more time before the aluminum sheet reaches a temperature that the aluminum sheet had during its cold-forming step during the first sheet-metal-forming process.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cold forming step during the first sheet-metal-forming process shapes the aluminum sheet into a partial form of the shaped part and the metal-forming step during the additional sheet-metal-forming process shapes the aluminum sheet into a final form of the shaped part.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising providing the aluminum sheet with a temperature-resistant lubricant before the cold-forming step during the first sheet-metal-forming process, and removing the lubricant from the aluminum sheet after the metal-forming step during the additional sheet-metal-forming process.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , comprising inserting the cold-formed aluminum sheet into a heated forming tool for the metal-forming step during the additional sheet-metal-forming process.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the aluminum sheet is at least partially metal-formed by deep drawing or by a combination of deep drawing and stretch forming during the cold-forming step of the first sheet-metal-forming process and during the metal-forming step of the additional sheet-metal-forming process.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein in order to heat the cold-formed aluminum sheet, the cold-formed aluminum sheet is inserted into mated dies of a heating tool that at least partially coincide with the shape of the aluminum sheet.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising at least partially cutting to length the cold-formed aluminum sheet before and/or after the metal-forming step during the additional sheet-metal-forming process.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy is of the 5000 series.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , comprising heating the cold-formed aluminum sheet to a temperature between 150 and 350 degrees Celsius.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein, from the cold-forming step during the first sheet-metal-forming process to the metal-forming step during the additional sheet-metal-forming process, the aluminum sheet does not undergo an artificial aging.