Androgen receptor modulators and uses thereof
Described herein are compounds that are androgen receptor modulators. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include the compounds described herein, as well as methods of using such androgen receptor modulators, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating diseases or conditions that are mediated or dependent upon androgen receptors.
1. A compound of Formula (Ia), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
wherein,
ring A is pyridinyl;
m is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
each R A is independently halogen, —CN, —NO 2 , —OH, —OR 9 , —SR 9 , —S(═O)R 10 , —S(═O) 2 R 10 , —N(R 11 )S(═O) 2 R 10 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , —C(═O)R 10 , —OC(═O)R 10 , —CO 2 R 9 , —N(R 9 ) 2 , —C(═O)N(R 9 ) 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkoxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
both R 1 are taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached to form a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl;
X is S or O;
ring B is phenyl;
n is 1 or 2;
each R 4 is independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —NO 2 , —OH, —OR 9 , —SR 9 , —S(═O)R 10 , —S(═O) 2 R 10 , —N(R 11 )S(═O) 2 R 10 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 9 ) 2 , —C(═O)R 10 , —OC(═O)R 10 , —CO 2 R 9 , —OCO 2 R 10 , —N(R 9 ) 2 , —C(═O)N(R 9 ) 2 , —OC(═O)N(R 9 ) 2 , —NR 11 C(═O)N(R 9 ) 2 , —NR 11 C(═O)R 10 ,—NR 11 C(═O)OR 10 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkoxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
R 5 is -L 1 -L 2 -R 6 or L 1 -R 7 ; wherein
(i) L 1 is —O—; and
(ii) L 2 is C 1 -C 6 alkylene;
R 6 and R 7 are independently an optionally substituted piperazinyl;
said optional substituents being at least one of C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 fluoroalkyl, —C(O)—(C 1-6 alkyl), —C(O)—O—(C 1-6 alkyl);—CH 2 —C(O)—O—(C 1-6 alkyl), —(C 1-6 alkyl)sulfonyl, —(C 2-6 alkylene)-OH, or carbamoyl;
each R 9 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl;
R 10 is independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and
R 11 is independently H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
2. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
X is S;
both R 1 are taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached to form a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl; and
each R A is independently halogen, —CN, —NO 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkoxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy.
3. The compound of claim 2 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R 4 is independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —NO 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1-4 fluoroalkyl, C 1 -C 4 fluoroalkoxy, or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy.
4. The compound of claim 3 , wherein
m is 2
one R A is —CN, or —NO 2 , ; and the other R A is halogen, —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkoxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
n is 1;
R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkoxy, or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy.
5. The compound of claim 4 , wherein the compound of Formula (Ia) has the structure of Formula (VI):
wherein,
R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 fluoroalkyl, C 1 -C 4 fluoroalkoxy, or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
or is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6. The compound of claim 5 , wherein the compound of Formula (Ia) has the structure of Formula (IXa):
or is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. The compound of claim 6 , wherein:
R A is —CH 3 , —CF 3 , or OCH 3.
8. The compound of claim 6 , wherein R 5 is -L 1 -L 2 -R 6 and L 2 is C 1 -C 3 alkylene.
9. The compound of claim 6 , wherein R 5 is L 1 -R 7 .
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:
R A is —CH 3 , —CF 3 , or OCH 3;
both R 1 are taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached to form a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl;
n is 0 or 1; and
R 4 is hydrogen or fluoro.
11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 6 or R 7 is piperazinyl optionally substituted with at least one C 1-6 alkyl, fluorinated C 1-6 alkyl, or —C(O)—(C 1-6 alkyl) .
12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is:
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-Fluoro-3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-Fluoro-3-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-methyl-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-(2-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(2-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(2-Fluoro-4-(3 -(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3 - (trifluoromethyl)- picolinonitrile;
3-Methyl-5-(8-oxo-6-thioxo-5-(4-(2-(4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)picolinonitrile;
3-Methyl-5-(5-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-(2-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or N-oxide thereof.
13. A pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient and (b) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
14. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein the compound is
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-Fluoro-3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-Fluoro-3-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-methyl-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-(2-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(2-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(2-Fluoro-4-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
3-Methyl-5-(8-oxo-6-thioxo-5-(4-(2-(4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)picolinonitrile;
3-Methyl-5-(5-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)- picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-(2-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or N-oxide thereof.
15. A method of treating a patient with prostate cancer comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 1 .
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein a compound of claim 1 is formulated in an oral dosage form.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the compound is:
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-Fluoro-3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-Fluoro-3-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-methyl-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-(2-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(2-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(2-Fluoro-4-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
3-Methyl-5-(8-oxo-6-thioxo-5-(4-(2-(4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)picolinonitrile;
3-Methyl-5-(5-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)- picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-(2-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or N-oxide thereof.
18. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is:
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-Fluoro-3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-methyl-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-(2-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(2-Fluoro-4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
3-Methyl-5-(8-oxo-6-thioxo-5-(4-(2-(4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)picolinonitrile;
3-Methyl-5-(5-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-(2-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or N-oxide thereof.
19. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is:
5-(5-(3-Fluoro-4-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(4-Fluoro-3 -(3 -(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
5-(5-(2-Fluoro-4-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-picolinonitrile;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or N-oxide thereof.