Radio base station and user equipment and methods therein
Embodiments herein include a method in a user equipment (UE) for transmitting uplink control information in time slots of a subframe over a radio channel to a radio base station. The uplink control information is comprised in a block of bits. The UE maps the block of bits to a sequence of complex valued modulation symbols. The UE block spreads the sequence across Discrete Fourier Transform Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFTS-OFDM) symbols. This is performed by applying a spreading sequence to the sequence of complex valued modulation symbols, to achieve a block spread sequence of complex valued modulation symbols. The UE further transforms the block-spread sequence, per DFTS-OFDM symbol. This is performed by applying a matrix that depends on a DFTS-OFDM symbol index and/or slot index to the block-spread sequence. The UE also transmits the block spread sequence, as transformed, over the radio channel to the radio base station.
1. A method in a user equipment for transmitting uplink control information in time slots of a subframe over a radio channel to a radio base station, wherein the user equipment and radio base station are comprised in a radio communications network, wherein the radio channel is configured to carry the uplink control information, wherein the uplink control information is comprised in a block of bits, and wherein the method comprises:
mapping the block of bits to a sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols,
block spreading the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols across Discrete Fourier Transform Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFTS-OFDM) symbols by applying a spreading sequence to the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols, to achieve a block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols,
transforming, per DFTS-OFDM symbol, the block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols by performing an operation that corresponds to applying, for each DFTS-OFDM symbol, to a part of the block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols corresponding to that DFTS-OFDM symbol, a matrix comprising matrix elements, wherein the matrix elements are cyclically shifted depending on at least one of a DFTS-OFDM symbol index and a slot index, and
transmitting the block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols, as transformed, over the radio channel to the radio base station.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein performing the operation that corresponds to applying the matrix comprises performing a Discrete Fourier Transformation operation together with a cyclic shift operation of rows or columns of matrix elements.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising
error correction encoding the block of bits, and
scrambling the block of bits before mapping the block of bits to the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising OFDM modulating, per DFTS-OFDM symbol, the block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols, as transformed.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said transmitting comprises transmitting a first part of the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols in a first time slot and a second part of the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols in a second time slot.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the block of bits corresponds to uplink control information and comprises jointly encoded acknowledgements and non-acknowledgements.
7. A method in a radio base station for receiving uplink control information in time slots of a subframe over a radio channel from a user equipment, wherein the radio channel is configured to carry uplink control information, wherein the uplink control information is comprised in a block of bits, wherein the user equipment and radio base station are comprised in a radio communications network, and wherein the method comprises:
receiving a sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols,
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulating the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols,
transforming, per Discrete Fourier Transform Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFTS-OFDM) symbol, the OFDM demodulated sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols by performing an operation that corresponds to applying, for each DFTS-OFDM symbol, to a part of the OFDM demodulated sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols corresponding to that DFTS-OFDM symbol, a matrix comprising matrix elements, wherein the matrix elements are cyclically shifted depending on at least one of a DFTS-OFDM symbol index and a slot index,
block despreading the OFDM demodulated sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols, as transformed, with a despreading sequence, and
mapping the despread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols to a block of bits.
8. A user equipment for transmitting uplink control information in time slots of a subframe over a radio channel to a radio base station, wherein the radio channel is configured to carry uplink control information, wherein the uplink control information is comprised in a block of bits, and wherein the user equipment comprises
a mapping circuit configured to map the block of bits to a sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols,
a block spreading circuit configured to block-spread the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols across Discrete Fourier Transform Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFTS-OFDM) symbols by applying a spreading sequence to the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols, to achieve a block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols,
a transforming circuit configured to transform, per DFTS-OFDM symbol, the block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols by performing an operation that corresponds to applying, for each DFTS-OFDM symbol, to a part of the block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols corresponding to that DFTS-OFDM symbol, a matrix comprising matrix elements, wherein the matrix elements are cyclically shifted depending on at least one of a DFTS-OFDM symbol index and a slot index, and
a transmitter configured to transmit the block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols, as transformed, over the radio channel to the radio base station.
9. The user equipment according to claim 8 , wherein performing the operation that corresponds to applying the matrix comprises performing a Discrete Fourier Transformation operation together with a cyclic shift operation of rows or columns of matrix elements.
10. The user equipment according to claim 8 , further comprising
an error correction coding circuit configured to error correction encode the block of bits, and
a scrambling circuit configured to scramble the block of bits before mapping the block of bits to the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols.
11. The user equipment according to claim 8 , further comprising an OFDM modulator configured to OFDM modulate, per DFTS-OFDM symbol, the block-spread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols, as transformed.
12. The user equipment according to claim 8 , wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit a first part of the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols in a first time slot and a second part of the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols in a second time slot.
13. The user equipment according to claim 8 , wherein the block of bits corresponds to uplink control information and comprises jointly encoded acknowledgements and non-acknowledgements.
14. A radio base station for receiving uplink control information in time slots of a subframe over a radio channel from a user equipment, wherein the radio channel is configured to carry uplink control information, wherein the uplink control information is comprised in a block of bits, and wherein the radio base station comprises:
a receiver configured to receive a sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols,
an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulating circuit configured to OFDM demodulate the sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols,
a transforming circuit configured to transform, per Discrete Fourier Transform Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFTS-OFDM) symbol, the OFDM demodulated sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols by performing an operation that corresponds to applying, for each DFTS-OFDM symbol, to a part of the OFDM demodulated sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols corresponding to that DFTS-OFDM symbol, a matrix comprising matrix elements, wherein the matrix elements are cyclically shifted depending on at least one of a DFTS-OFDM symbol index and a slot index,
a block despreading circuit configured to block despread the OFDM demodulated sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols, as transformed, with a despreading sequence, and
a mapping circuit configured to map the despread sequence of complex-valued modulation symbols to a block of bits.