Compositions and methods for treating psychiatric disorders
Methods of treating psychiatric disorders are provided which include administration of one or more anti-epileptic agents and, optionally, one or more a psychostimulants. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising, in combination, one or more anti-epileptic agents and one or more psychostimulants. Psychiatric disorders include those associated with impaired cognitive processing, degenerative disorders such as Mild Cognitive Impairment, Parkinson's disease, dementia, non-compliance with therapeutic regimes and eating disorders, although without limitation thereto.
1. A method of treating a psychiatric disorder which is selected from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in a subject in need thereof, including the step of administering to the subject one or more anti-epileptic agents selected from: carbamazepine, clobazam, clonazepam, ethosuximide, felbamate, gabapentin, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, pregabalin, primidone, retigabine, rufinamide, talampanel, tiagabine, topiramate, valproate or derivatives thereof, vigabatrin and zonisamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optionally one or more psychostimulants selected from dexamphetamine and methylphendidate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to thereby treat the psychiatric disorder, wherein the amount of anti-epileptic agent is less than 30% of the daily dose of anti-epileptic agent minimally therapeutic in mood stabilization or treatment of epilepsy or epileptic symptoms.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a single anti-epileptic agent is administered.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein two or more anti-epileptic agents are administered.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of anti-epileptic agent is less than 20% of the daily dose of anti-epileptic agent minimally therapeutic in mood stabilization or treating epilepsy or epileptic symptoms.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-epileptic agent is selected from: valproate or derivatives thereof, rufinamide, topiramate, and phenytoin.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-epileptic agent, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the psychostimulant, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition comprising, in combination, one or more anti-epileptic agents, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more psychostimulants, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent and/or excipient; wherein the amount of anti-epileptic agent is less than 30% of the daily dose of anti-epileptic agent minimally therapeutic for mood stabilization, treatment of epilepsy or epileptic symptoms.
7. The method of claim 1 , including the step of administering to the subject one or more anti-epileptic agents, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more psychostimulants, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to thereby treat the psychiatric disorder, wherein the amount of anti-epileptic agent is less than 30% of the daily dose of anti-epileptic agent minimally therapeutic in mood stabilization or treatment of epilepsy or epileptic symptoms.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises treating an impairment or deficiency in higher order executive functioning associated with the psychiatric disorder.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-epileptic agent is phenytoin and the amount of anti-epileptic agent is daily dose of less than 60 mg.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-epileptic agent is sodium valproate and the amount of anti-epileptic agent is a daily dose of less than 120 mg.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more psychostimulant or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered.