Peroxycarboxylic acid compositions suitable for inline optical or conductivity monitoring
Peracid stable fluorescent active compounds in highly acidic, equilibrium peroxycarboxylic acid sanitizing compositions are disclosed as having improved fluorescent stability allowing for monitoring of peroxycarboxylic acid concentration by conductivity and/or optical sensors. Beneficially, the compositions are also low odor and low/no VOC dual functioning acid wash and sanitizing compositions.
1. An equilibrium peracid composition comprising:
from about 1 wt-% to about 30 wt-% of at least one C 2 -C 18 carboxylic acid;
from about 1 wt-% to about 50 wt-% hydrogen peroxide; and
from about 0.1 wt-% to about 1 wt-% of an aryl sulfonate fluorescent active compound, wherein the fluorescent active compound is sodium xylene sulfonate; and wherein the fluorescent active compound is stable in the equilibrium peracid composition for monitoring peroxycarboxylic acid concentration by an optical sensor; further comprising a C 1 -C 22 peroxycarboxylic acid, wherein the C 1 -C 22 peroxycarboxylic acid comprises from about 1 wt-% to about 40 wt-%.
2. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional agent selected from the group consisting of an acidulant, a hydrotrope, a solvent, a stabilizing agent, an anionic surfactant, a metal salt defoaming agent, and combinations thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the C 1 -C 22 peroxycarboxylic acid is a C 2 -C 20 peroxycarboxylic acid.
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the peroxycarboxylic acid is peroxyacetic acid, peroxyoctanoic acid and/or peroxysulfonated oleic acid, and wherein the carboxylic acid is acetic acid, octanoic acid, sulfonated oleic acid or combinations of the same.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the use solution is below about 4.
6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an alkaline metal defoaming agent, an anionic surfactant, and a peroxycarboxylic acid stabilizing agent, wherein the stabilizing agent is a picolinic acid or a compound having the following Formula (IA):
wherein R 1 is OH or —NR 1a R 1b wherein R 1a and R 1b are independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; wherein R 2 is OH or NR 2a R 2b , wherein R 2a and R 2b are independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; wherein each R 3 is independently (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl; and n is a number from zero to 3; or a salt thereof;
or a compound having the following Formula (IB):
wherein R 1 is OH or wherein R 1a and R 1b are independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; wherein R 2 is OH or NR 2a R 2b , wherein R 2a and R 2b are independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; wherein each R 3 is independently (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl; and n is a number from zero to 3; or a salt thereof, wherein the stabilizing agent delays or prevents the peroxycarboxylic acid from exceeding its self-accelerating decomposition temperature (SADT).
7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an additional C 2 -C 18 carboxylic acid.
8. An equilibrium peracid composition comprising:
from about 1 wt-% to about 20 wt-% of at least one C 2 -C 18 carboxylic acid;
from about 1 wt-% to about 50 wt-% hydrogen peroxide;
from about 0.1 wt-% to about 1 wt-% of an aryl sulfonate fluorescent active compound, wherein the fluorescent active compound is
sodium xylene sulfonate; and wherein the fluorescent active compound is stable in the equilibrium peracid composition for monitoring peroxycarboxylic acid concentration by an optical sensor;
a mineral acid; and
a surfactant; further comprising a C 1 -C 22 peroxycarboxylic acid, wherein the C 1 -C 22 peroxycarboxylic acid comprises from about 1 wt-% to about 40 wt-%.
9. The composition of claim 8 , further comprising at least one additional agent selected from the group consisting of an acidulant, a hydrotrope, a solvent, a stabilizing agent, an anionic surfactant, a metal salt defoaming agent, and combinations thereof.
10. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the mineral acid is sulfuric acid, hydrogen sulfate, nitric acid, sulfamic acid and sulfonic acid both alkyl and aryl, or phosphonic acid.
11. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, anionic surfactant, and combinations thereof.
12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the surfactant is a low-foaming anionic surfactant.
13. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the peroxycarboxylic acid is peroxyacetic acid, peroxyoctanoic acid and/or peroxysulfonated oleic acid, and wherein the carboxylic acid is acetic acid, octanoic acid, sulfonated oleic acid or combinations of the same.
14. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the pH of the use solution is below about 4.
15. The composition of claim 8 , further comprising an alkaline metal defoaming agent, an anionic surfactant, and a peroxycarboxylic acid stabilizing agent, wherein the stabilizing agent is a picolinic acid or a compound having the following Formula (IA):
wherein R 1 is OH or —NR 1a R 1b wherein R 1a and R 1b are independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; wherein R 2 is OH or —NR 2a R 2b , wherein R 2a and R 2b are independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; wherein each R 3 is independently (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl; and n is a number from zero to 3; or a salt thereof;
or a compound having the following Formula (IB):
wherein R 1 is OH or NR 1a R 1b wherein R 1a and R 1b are independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; wherein R 2 is OH or —NR 2a R 2b , wherein R 2a and R 2b are independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; wherein each R 3 is independently (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 )alkynyl; and n is a number from zero to 3; or a salt thereof, wherein the stabilizing agent delays or prevents the peroxycarboxylic acid from exceeding its self-accelerating decomposition temperature (SADT).