Use of a new stimulation design to treat neurological disorder
View Patent ↗The method and system described herein relate to stimulating nerve tissue using a pulse generator. A stimulus is created that comprises a signal that is produced from a frequency spectrum having a power spectral density per unit of bandwidth proportional to 1/f β , wherein β is excludes 0. The stimulus is provided from the pulse generator to at least one stimulation lead; and applied to nerve tissue via one or several electrodes.
1. A method of stimulating nerve tissue of a patient using a pulse generator to treat chronic pain of the patient, the method comprising:
generating, by a pulse generator, a set of electrical pulses that exhibit a power spectral density over a first frequency range, wherein (A) the power spectral density of the stimulation therapy generally follows a function of 1/f β , except for power amplitude modulation within a second frequency range more narrow than the first frequency range, (B) β is greater than one (1) and f is a variable representing frequency, (C) the power spectral density is increased by the power amplitude modulation within the second frequency range, (D) the second frequency range includes a peak frequency with a greatest increased power amplitude modulation from power defined by the function of 1/f β , and (E) the peak frequency is within an alpha frequency range of eight (8) to twelve (12) Hertz;
providing the set of electrical pulses from the pulse generator to at least one stimulation lead; and
applying the set of electrical pulses to nerve tissue of the patient via one or several electrodes of the at least one stimulation lead to treat chronic pain of the patient.
2. The method of claim wherein 1 wherein β is selected from values greater than two (2).
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the generating comprises (1) generating a first digital signal, (2) filtering the first digital signal to generate a second digital signal generally following a function of 1/f β , except for increased power amplitude within the second frequency range including the peak frequency, and (3) using the second digital signal to generate the set of electrical pulses.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
automatically detecting a sleep state by the implantable pulse generator; and
automatically modifying a value of β for use by the generating during the sleep state.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the set of electrical pulses are applied to a spinal cord of the patient.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the set of electrical pulses are applied to a nerve root ganglion of the patient.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the set of electrical pulses are applied to a peripheral nerve.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the applying comprises applying respective pulses of the set of electrical pulses using different electrodes of at least one stimulation lead.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the different electrodes are selected sequentially.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the different electrodes are randomly selected.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising defining an upper frequency bound for the first frequency range.
12. The method of claim 1 further comprising defining a low frequency bound for the first frequency range.