Method for mixing industrial waste water within a gravity settling tank
A method for static mixing in a waste water settling tank to increase the percentage of recovery of entrained solids from the waste water comprising a settling tank having a recirculation ring and a hopper bottom defining a sludge hopper, a fluid deflector centrally disposed within the space contained in the hopper bottom having a flat portion, and an inlet pipe for introduction of waste water containing second entrained solids into the settling tank and having a discharge outlet in proximity to the underside of the deflector dome and a nozzle facing downward. Influent waste water is directed vertically downward toward the flat portion and upward into the center of the fluid deflector which distributes the influent radially into contact, preferably turbulent, with previously introduced waste water containing first entrained solids to cause coalescence of the first and second entrained solids to form larger particles having increased settling velocity.
1. A method for static mixing in a waste water settling tank to increase the percentage of recovery of entrained solids from the waste water, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a settling tank having a hopper bottom defining a sludge hopper having walls;
b) providing a fluid deflector disposed within a space contained in said hopper bottom;
c) providing an inlet pipe for introduction of influent waste water into said settling tank, said inlet pipe having a first discharge outlet in proximity to the underside of said fluid deflector and a second discharge outlet in an exit region of said hopper bottom;
d) providing residual waste water resident in said sludge hopper and containing first entrained solids;
e) directing a first influent flow of said influent waste water upward against a surface of said fluid deflector and thence outward toward said walls of said sludge hopper, and directing a second influent flow of said influent waste water downward into said exit region, wherein said first and second influent flows include second entrained solids; and
f) mixing said first and second influent flows with said residual waste water.
2. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the velocity of said first influent flow is between about two feet per second and about fifteen feet per second.
3. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the volume of said first influent flow is about six times greater than the volume of said second influent flow.
4. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
a) providing a ring disposed within said settling tank along a wall thereof at a vertical location above said fluid deflector; and
b) directing a portion of said influent waste water upward against said ring.
5. A method in accordance with claim 1 comprising an additional step of adjusting the composition of said waste water, wherein said adjusting is selected from the group consisting of adding a flocculent, adding a coagulant, adjusting pH, and combinations thereof.
6. A method in accordance with claim 1 comprising an additional step of controlling a flow rate of said waste water.
7. A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said controlling step includes use of a flow meter and a pump.