Recovery from a hydrocarbon reservoir by conducting an exothermic reaction to produce a solvent and injecting the solvent into a hydrocarbon reservoir
A method of recovering heavy oil from a subterranean heavy oil reservoir. The method includes conducting an exothermic chemical reaction of feedstock chemicals to produce a reaction product that that is a first solvent and injecting an injected solvent including the reaction product into the subterranean heavy oil reservoir. The injected solvent has an injected solvent temperature equal to an elevated temperature resulting from heat generated by the at least one exothermic chemical reaction and the injecting occurs before the injected solvent temperature has decreased to an ambient reservoir temperature.
1. A method of recovering heavy oil from a subterranean heavy oil reservoir, the method comprising:
conducting an exothermic chemical reaction of a feedstock chemical at the surface of the ground above the subterranean heavy oil reservoir thereby producing a reaction product that is a first solvent, wherein the reaction product is dimethyl ether;
injecting an injected solvent comprising the reaction product into the subterranean heavy oil reservoir,
wherein said injected solvent has an injected solvent temperature equal to an elevated temperature resulting from heat generated by said exothermic chemical reaction, the elevated temperature being greater than an ambient reservoir temperature, and
wherein injecting occurs before said injected solvent temperature has decreased to said ambient reservoir temperature.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the injected solvent by mixing the reaction product with a second solvent.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein injecting the injected solvent occurs before said injected solvent temperature has decreased to a temperature 30° C. higher than said ambient reservoir temperature.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein injecting the injected solvent occurs while said elevated temperature is in a range of 30 to 350° C.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein injecting the injected solvent occurs before said injected solvent temperature has decreased to a temperature 5° C. higher than said ambient reservoir temperature.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein injecting the injected solvent occurs before said injected solvent temperature has decreased to a temperature 20° C. higher than said ambient reservoir temperature.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein conducting the exothermic chemical reaction comprises producing the reaction product by reacting methane and oxygen as said feedstock chemical according to reactions (a), (b) and (c) below:
CH 4 +½O 2 →CO+2H 2 ; (a)
CO+2H 2 →CH 3 OH; and (b)
2CH 3 OH→CH 3 OCH 3 +H 2 O. (c)
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising carrying out said reactions (a), (b) and (c) in multiple reactors.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein conducting the exothermic chemical reaction comprises producing the reaction product by converting methanol as said feedstock chemical to dimethyl ether by dehydration according to reaction (d) below:
2CH 3 OH→CH 3 OCH 3 +H 2 O. (d)
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein conducting the exothermic chemical reaction comprises producing the reaction product by reacting carbon dioxide with hydrogen as said feedstock chemical to form methanol according to reaction (e) below:
CO 2 +3H 2 →CH 3 OH+H 2 O, (e)
followed by converting methanol to dimethyl ether according to dehydration reaction (c) below:
2CH 3 OH→CH 3 OCH 3 +H 2 O. (f)
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating steam by exposing liquid water to heat from said exothermic chemical reaction.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein injecting said injected solvent comprises injecting said injected solvent through a wellbore in said subterranean heavy oil reservoir.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein conducting said exothermic chemical reaction occurs at a location no more than 25 km from said wellbore.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising transporting said injected solvent from said location to said wellbore with one of a heat-insulated pipeline and a heat-insulated container.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said exothermic chemical reaction occurs in a reactor apparatus comprising a reactor.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising transporting said reactor apparatus from a first location to a second location that is different from the first location.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein said reactor apparatus is modular and wherein modules within the reactor apparatus are configured to be combined or separated to vary an amount of said reaction product produced by said reactor apparatus.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the injected solvent by a solvent-dominated heavy oil recovery process, wherein said solvent-dominated heavy oil recovery process comprises one of (i) a cyclic solvent process, (ii) a heated continuous solvent injection process employing a well pair for injection and production, (iii) a heated liquid process and (iv) a heated vapor process.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising removing heavy oil mixed with said injected solvent from said subterranean heavy oil reservoir through said wellbore after injecting the injected solvent.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein said injected solvent removed with said heavy oil comprises a recovered reaction product and wherein the method further comprises mixing the recovered reaction product with said reaction product before injecting the injected solvent.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising heating the recovered reaction product with heat from said exothermic chemical reaction before mixing.