Reference signal design for coverage enhancements

1. A method for wireless communications by a wireless node, comprising:

determining a set of additional reference signal subframes in which to transmit additional reference signals in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

transmitting the additional reference signals in the additional reference signal subframes and data in data subframes in the bundled transmission, based on the determination.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the additional reference signal subframes is based on the bundle length.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the bundled transmission comprises the additional reference signals and the data transmitted in bursts of subframes, wherein the additional reference signals and the data within each burst are transmitted on a same frequency and the additional reference signals and the data in different bursts are transmitted in different frequencies; and

each of the additional reference signal subframes is a same subframe of each burst.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional reference signals are transmitted in a same slot of each of the additional reference signal subframes.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional reference signals are transmitted in a same symbol of each of the additional reference signal subframes.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional reference signals are transmitted in resource elements of the additional reference signal subframes that are not used to transmit or receive other types of signals.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the other types of signals comprise at least one of: cell-specific reference signals (CRS), channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS), primary synchronization signals (PSS), secondary synchronization signals (SSS), a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), or demodulation reference signals (DMRS).

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a bandwidth of the additional reference signals is determined based on a bandwidth of the bundled transmission.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting other signaling in the data subframes of the bundled transmission.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the other signaling comprises a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the other signaling comprises a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the additional reference signal subframes is based on a mobility characteristic of a user equipment (UE).

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein:

the wireless node is the UE; and

the method further comprises transmitting an indication of the mobility characteristic.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein:

the wireless node is a base station (BS); and

the method further comprises receiving an indication of the mobility characteristic from the UE.

15. A method for wireless communication by a wireless node, comprising:

determining a bundled transmission comprises a set of additional reference signal subframes in which additional reference signals are transmitted, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

receiving the additional reference signals in the additional reference signal subframes and data in data subframes in the bundled transmission, based on the determination.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein an amount of the additional reference signal subframes is based on the bundle length.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein:

the bundled transmission comprises the additional reference signals and the data transmitted in bursts of subframes, wherein the additional reference signals and the data within each burst are transmitted on a same frequency and the additional reference signals and the data in different bursts are transmitted in different frequencies; and

each of the additional reference signal subframes is a same subframe of each burst.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the additional reference signals are received in a same slot of each of the additional reference signal subframes.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the additional reference signals are received in a same symbol of each of the additional reference signal subframes.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the additional reference signals are received in resource elements of the additional reference signal subframes that are not used to transmit or receive other types of signals.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the other types of signals comprise at least one of: cell-specific reference signals (CRS), channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS), primary synchronization signals (PSS), secondary synchronization signals (SSS), a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), or demodulation reference signals (DMRS).

22. The method of claim 15 , wherein a bandwidth of the additional reference signals is determined based on a bandwidth of the bundled transmission.

23. The method of claim 15 , further comprising receiving other signaling in the data subframes of the bundled transmission.

24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the other signaling comprises a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).

25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the other signaling comprises a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).

26. The method of claim 15 , wherein an amount of the additional reference signal subframes is based on a mobility characteristic of a user equipment (UE).

27. The method of claim 26 , wherein:

the wireless node is the UE; and

the method further comprises transmitting an indication of the mobility characteristic.

28. The method of claim 26 , wherein:

the wireless node is a base station (BS); and

the method further comprises receiving an indication of the mobility characteristic from the UE.

29. A method for wireless communications by a wireless node, comprising:

determining an additional transmit power to apply to one or more reference signals transmitted in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

transmitting the bundled transmission and reference signals, based on the determination.

30. A method for wireless communications by a wireless node, comprising:

determining an additional transmit power applied to one or more reference signals by another wireless node when transmitted in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

processing the bundled transmission and reference signals, based on the determination.

31. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

at least one processor configured to:

determine a set of additional reference signal subframes in which to transmit additional reference signals in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

transmit the additional reference signals in the additional reference signal subframes and data in data subframes in the bundled transmission, based on the determination; and

memory coupled to the at least one processor.

32. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one processor configured to:

determine a bundled transmission comprises a set of additional reference signal subframes in which additional reference signals are transmitted, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

receive the additional reference signals in the additional reference signal subframes and data in data subframes in the bundled transmission, based on the determination; and

memory coupled to the at least one processor.

33. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

at least one processor configured to:

determine an additional transmit power to apply to one or more reference signals transmitted in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

transmit the bundled transmission and reference signals, based on the determination; and

memory coupled to the at least one processor.

34. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

at least one processor configured to:

determine an additional transmit power applied to one or more reference signals by another wireless node when transmitted in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

process the bundled transmission and reference signals, based on the determination; and

memory coupled to the at least one processor.

35. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for determining a set of additional reference signal subframes in which to transmit additional reference signals in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

means for transmitting the additional reference signals in the additional reference signal subframes and data in data subframes in the transmission, based on the determination.

36. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for determining a bundled transmission comprises a set of additional reference signal subframes in which addition reference signals are transmitted, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

means for receiving the additional reference signals in the additional reference signal subframes and data in data subframes in the bundled transmission, based on the determination.

37. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for determining an additional transmit power to apply to one or more reference signals transmitted in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

means for transmitting the bundled transmission and reference signals, based on the determination.

38. An apparatus for wireless communications:

means for determining an additional transmit power applied to one or more reference signals by another wireless node when transmitted in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

means for processing the bundled transmission and reference signals, based on the determination.

39. A non-transitory computer readable medium for wireless communications, comprising:

code to determine a set of additional reference signal subframes in which to transmit additional reference signals in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

code to transmit the additional reference signals in the additional reference signal subframes and data in data subframes in the bundled transmission, based on the determination.

40. A non-transitory computer readable medium for wireless communication, comprising:

code to determine a bundled transmission comprises a set of additional reference signal subframes in which addition reference signals are transmitted, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

code to receive the additional reference signals in the additional reference signal subframes and data in data subframes in the bundled transmission, based on the determination.

41. A non-transitory computer readable medium for wireless communications, comprising:

code to determine an additional transmit power to apply to one or more reference signals transmitted in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

code to transmit the bundled transmission and reference signals, based on the determination.

42. A non-transitory computer readable medium for wireless communications, comprising:

code to determine an additional transmit power applied to one or more reference signals by another wireless node when transmitted in a bundled transmission, based on a bundle length of the bundled transmission; and

code to process the bundled transmission and reference signals, based on the determination.