Nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex and method for producing same
A nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex is formed of a block copolymer containing an uncharged hydrophilic polymer chain block and a cationic polymer chain block; and two single-stranded DNA molecules having mutually complementary base sequences of 1000 or more bases in length, double-stranded DNA of 1000 or more base pairs in length in which at least a part of a double helix structure is dissociated and forms a single-stranded structure, or one single-stranded DNA molecule of 1000 or more bases in length.
1. A method for producing a nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex which accommodates DNA, the method comprising:
a process of mixing a block copolymer containing an uncharged hydrophilic polymer chain block and a cationic polymer chain block with double-stranded DNA of 1000 or more base pairs in a state in which at least a part of the double-stranded DNA is denatured in an aqueous medium;
wherein the double-stranded DNA has been denatured at 80° C. or higher prior to the process of mixing with the block copolymer, and
the complex is spherical and has diameters having a ratio of a longest diameter to another diameter of 1:1.
2. The method for producing a nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex according to claim 1 , wherein the double-stranded DNA is 2000 or more base pairs in length.
3. The method for producing a nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex according to claim 1 , wherein the double-stranded DNA is linear.
4. The method for producing a nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex according to claim 1 ,
wherein the average particle diameter thereof in an aqueous medium measured according to a dynamic light scattering method is 100 nm or less.
5. The method for producing a nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex according to claim 1 ,
wherein the DNA and the cationic polymer chain block bonded to the DNA due to an electrostatic interaction form a core portion, and
the uncharged hydrophilic polymer chain block forms a shell portion.
6. The method for producing a nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex according to claim 5 ,
wherein the average particle diameter of the core portion is 50 nm or less.
7. The method for producing a nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least a part of the block copolymer is mutually cross-linked.
8. The method for producing a nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex according to claim 1 ,
wherein a hydrophobic group is covalently bonded to a main chain or a side chain of the cationic polymer chain block.
9. The method for producing a nucleic acid-encapsulating polymer micelle complex according to claim 1 ,
wherein the cationic polymer chain block has an ethylamine structure or a propylamine structure in the side chain thereof.