Far-side airbag apparatus
A far-side airbag apparatus includes: an airbag which is fixed via a fixed portion set in a rear end portion of the airbag, and protects an upper body of an occupant, who sits on a vehicle seat positioned apart from a side wall portion of a vehicle in which multiple vehicle seats are provided side by side in a width direction, by deploying and inflating the airbag diagonally forward and upward from the fixed portion between adjacent vehicle seats via inflating gas which is supplied from a gas generator according to a side impact applied to the side wall portion of the vehicle, wherein a rear lower portion of the airbag is formed as a support portion that has a high rigidity and supports an upper portion positioned higher than the rear lower portion of the airbag.
1. A far-side airbag apparatus comprising:
an airbag which is fixed via a fixed portion set in a rear end portion of the airbag, and protects an upper body of an occupant, who sits on a vehicle seat positioned apart from a side wall portion of a vehicle in which multiple vehicle seats are provided side by side in a width direction, by deploying and inflating the airbag diagonally forward and upward from the fixed portion between adjacent vehicle seats via inflating gas which is supplied from a gas generator according to a side impact applied to the side wall portion of the vehicle, wherein:
a rear lower portion of the airbag is formed as a support portion that has a high rigidity and supports an upper portion positioned higher than the rear lower portion of the airbag;
an inner tube is disposed inside the airbag, extending in a vertical direction in a state where the inner tube surrounds at least a gas ejection portion of the gas generator;
openings are formed with the inner tube in a plurality of portions located at the vertical direction;
the gas generator is disposed at a location that is biased upward or downward from a central portion of the inner tube in the vertical direction;
the rigidity of the support portion is further increased by extending an end portion of the inner tube, positioned apart from the gas generator, which is one of an upper end portion and a lower end portion of the inner tube, to an outer circumferential portion of the airbag, and joining the end portion positioned apart from the gas generator to the outer circumferential portion; and
one of the upper end portion and the lower end portion toward the other end portion of the inner tube is slimmer than the other in the vertical direction, and a slim end portion is joined to the outer circumferential portion of the airbag;
the inner tube further includes a pair of fabric portions and a joint portion;
the joint portion extends in a vertical direction along a front edge of each of the pair of fabric portions, and joins front edges of the pair of fabric portions together; and
an inflator is disposed such that the inflator projects downward further than a lower end of the joint portion.
2. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
as thickness restriction portions which restrict the inflation thickness of the airbag, multiple partition portions are provided in the upper portion of the airbag, extend in a vertical direction, and partition the upper portion into multiple regions in a forward and rearward direction;
the multiple partition portions are provided in each of a front region and a rear region which are respectively positioned in front of and in back of a central portion of the upper portion in the forward and rearward direction;
a lower end portion of the partition portion in the front region is positioned at the same height as that of a lower end portion of the partition portion in the rear region, or at a location lower than the lower end portion; and
rigidity of the support portion is increased by not providing a partition portion in the support portion.
3. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
as thickness restriction portions which restrict the inflation thickness of the airbag, multiple partition portions are provided in the upper portion of the airbag at three locations which are positioned apart from each other in a forward and rearward direction, extend in a vertical direction, and partition the upper portion into multiple regions in the forward and rearward direction;
a lower end portion of a partition portion at a foremost position is positioned at the same height as that of a lower end portion of a partition portion at a rearmost position, or at a location lower than the lower end portion;
a lower end portion of a partition portion, which is positioned in a middle portion in the forward and rearward direction, is positioned on a straight line which connects the lower end portion of the partition portion at the foremost position to the lower end portion of the partition portion at the rearmost position, or is positioned higher than the straight line; and
rigidity of the support portion is increased by not providing a partition portion in the support portion.
4. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
tensile force is generated due to the airbag becoming rigid when being deployed and inflated, and a pulling member which pulls the airbag rearward is not provided.
5. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein:
the airbag includes a pair of fabric portion which are disposed in the vehicle width direction; and
the partition portions are formed integrally with both of the fabric portions, and both of the fabric portions are joined together while being in contact with each other.
6. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the fixed portion of the airbag is attached to the vehicle together with the gas generator.
7. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the vehicle is provided with an attaching portion to which the gas generator is attached together with the fixed portion of the airbag;
an additional attaching portion is provided on at least one of an upper side and a lower side of the attaching portion, and a portion of the airbag is attached to the additional attaching portion; and
rigidity of the support portion is increased by the attaching portion and the additional attaching portion.
8. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein:
the gas generator includes an inflator that ejects inflating gas;
the gas generator is attached to the attaching portion in a state where the inflator is biased toward one of an upper side and a lower side from a central portion of a rear end portion of the airbag in the vertical direction; and
the additional attaching portion is provided on only one side of an upper side and a lower side of the attaching portion to which the inflator is not biased.
9. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein:
the gas generator is attached to the attaching portion and the additional attaching portion with a fixing member that extends toward a rear side of the vehicle.
10. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein:
one or multiple partition portions are provided in the upper portion of the airbag;
the multiple partition portions include a main body portion being extend in the vertical direction and partitioning the upper portion into front and rear inflated portions; and
an upper communication path is provided between an upper end portion of the main body portion and a front upper end portion of the airbag such that the inflated portions adjacent to each other via the partition portion communicate with each other via the upper communication path.
11. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein
a lower communication path is provided in the airbag at a location adjacent to a lower side in a lower end portion of the main body portion such that the inflated portions adjacent to each other via the partition portion communicate with each other via the lower communication path.
12. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein
the flow path area of each of the upper communication path and the lower communication path is set to such a size that when the deployment and inflation of the airbag is complete, the inner pressures of the inflated portions adjacent to each other via the partition portion become equal.
13. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein
the partition portion is provided at a location at which the volumes of the inflated portions adjacent to each other via the partition portion become equal.
14. The far-side airbag apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the airbag is folded into an accommodated form in which the size of the airbag is smaller than that in a non-inflated but deployed state in which the airbag is deployed flat without being filled with inflating gas, and the folded airbag is accommodated in a lower portion of a side portion of a seatback of a vehicle seat which is close to an adjacent vehicle seat, and is fixed to the seatback via the fixed portion; and
when the airbag is deployed and inflated, the support portion is disposed such that if an occupant were sitting on the vehicle seat, the support portion would be next to the occupants waist, and an upper end of the airbag is disposed such that if the occupant were sitting on the vehicle seat, the upper end of the airbag would be at a location higher than a head portion of the occupant.