Light control system

1. A light control system, comprising:

a spatial light modulator of a liquid-crystal type;

a light source that inputs light to the spatial light modulator; and

a controller that electrically controls the spatial light modulator to function as a diffraction grating;

wherein

the controller changes a path of a diffracted light from the spatial light modulator corresponding to the light input from the light source by changing a shape of the diffraction grating.

2. The light control system according to claim 1 , wherein the diffraction grating is a multilevel diffraction grating, and

the controller changes the path of the diffracted light by a change of a gradient of the multilevel diffraction grating.

3. The light control system according to claim 2 , wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a liquid crystal and a plurality of electrodes arranged along a surface of the liquid crystal and performs phase modulation of the light input from the light source by applying individual voltages to the liquid crystal from each of the plurality of electrodes, and

the controller

causes the spatial light modulator to function as the multilevel diffraction grating by controlling voltages input to the plurality of electrodes so a phase shift amount indicates a sawtooth-wave shape in an arrangement direction of the electrodes corresponding to a diffraction direction and

changes the gradient of the multilevel diffraction grating by changing a gradient of the phase shift amount.

4. The light control system according to claim 1 , wherein the spatial light modulator is a spatial light modulator of an LCOS type.

5. The light control system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller adjusts an amount of the diffracted light incident to a target by changing the path of the diffracted light.

6. The light control system according to claim 5 , further comprising an optical fiber that outputs the diffracted light to outside of the light control system, wherein the optical fiber is the target.

7. The light control system according to claim 6 , wherein the optical fiber is disposed in a position to which a zero-order diffracted light does not become incident.

8. The light control system according to claim 5 , further comprising: a dispersion unit that comprises a diffraction grating and a lens and that inputs the light input from the light source to the spatial light modulator as a spectrum light by dispersing a plurality of wavelength components included in the light input from the light source;

wherein

the controller, by changing respective paths of diffracted lights corresponding to the plurality of wavelength components, adjusts respective amounts at which the diffracted lights are incident to the target.

9. The light control system according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a dispersion unit that comprises a diffraction grating and a lens and that inputs the light input from the light source to the spatial light modulator as a spectrum light by dispersing a plurality of wavelength components included in the light input from the light source; and

a plurality of optical fibers that output diffracted lights from the spatial light modulator corresponding to the plurality of wavelength components to outside of the light control system;

wherein

the controller controls the spatial light modulator so each of the diffracted lights from the spatial light modulator corresponding to the plurality of wavelength components is input to a specified one of the optical fibers.

10. The light control system according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a plurality of light sources as the light source; and

a plurality of optical fibers that output diffracted lights from the spatial light modulator corresponding to lights input from the plurality of light sources to outside of the light control system, and

the controller controls the spatial light modulator so each of the diffracted lights from the spatial light modulator corresponding to the lights input from the plurality of light sources is input to a specified one of the optical fibers.

11. The light control system according to claim 9 , wherein the controller, by changing respective paths of the diffracted lights, adjusts respective amounts at which the diffracted lights are incident to the specified output units.