System for wirelessly supplying power during moving
On the ground, a plurality of primary power supply transformers are separately installed with a longitudinal direction of magnetic poles matching a vehicle traveling direction. The primary power supply transformers each include a double-sided coil with an H-shaped core around which a wire is wound. On a vehicle, a secondary power supply transformer including an H-shaped core is mounted with a longitudinal direction of magnetic poles matching a vehicle front-back direction. The distance between the primary power supply transformers is set such that the distance between the centers of the magnetic poles of the neighboring primary power supply transformers does not exceed 3D where D represents the size of the magnetic poles.
1. A contactless power supply system for supplying power to a running mobile structure from ground in contactless manner, the system comprising:
on the ground,
a plurality of primary power supply transformers installed on a driving route of the mobile structure;
a high-frequency power source which supplies a high-frequency alternating current to the primary power supply transformers via a cable; and
a primary series capacitor connected in series to the primary power supply transformers;
on the mobile structure,
a secondary power supply transformer supplied with power from the primary power supply transformers in contactless manner;
a rectifier which rectifies an alternating current received by the secondary power supply transformer for charging; and
a secondary resonance capacitor connected in series or in parallel between the secondary power supply transformer and the rectifier, wherein
the primary power supply transformers and the secondary power supply transformer each include a double-sided coil having a core with magnetic poles at both ends and a portion between the magnetic poles around which a wire is wound, and
the primary power supply transformers and the secondary power supply transformer are installed on the driving route or on the mobile structure such that a direction of a line parallel to the magnetic poles at both ends of the core matches a traveling direction of the mobile structure; and
the primary power supply transformers are separately installed with a spacing along the driving route, the spacing being set such that a distance from a center of the magnetic poles of the primary power supply transformer to a center of the magnetic poles of a neighboring primary power supply transformer is equal to or greater than D and does not exceed 3D, wherein D represents a size of the magnetic poles of the primary power supply transformers in the traveling direction.
2. The contactless power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein
the primary power supply transformers are connected in series to the high-frequency power source.
3. The contactless power supply system according to claim 2 , wherein
the primary series capacitor is connected in series between the high-frequency power source and one of the primary power supply transformers connected to the high-frequency power source.
4. The contactless power supply system according to claim 2 , wherein
the primary series capacitors are each connected in series between the high-frequency power source and one of the primary power supply transformers connected to the high-frequency power source and between the neighboring primary power supply transformers.
5. The contactless power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein
the primary power supply transformers are connected in parallel to the high-frequency power source.
6. The contactless power supply system according to claim 5 , wherein
the primary series capacitor is connected between the high-frequency power source and each primary power supply transformer connected in parallel to the high-frequency power source.
7. The contactless power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein
the core includes an H-shaped core.