Shift control system and shift control method for automatic vehicle transmission
A shift control system and a shift control method configured to execute a skip shift smoothly are provided. The shift control system selects an interim gear stage with reference to a control map. The control map is configured to determine: an intense region where a driver is allowed to sense an increase in the acceleration sufficiently based on an unconscious period, and a stimulation intensity; and a moderate region where acceleration is increased in a mild manner. During execution of the skip shift, the acceleration is increased in a mild manner by shifting the gear stage from an initial stage to the interim gear stage, and then increased significantly by shifting the gear stage from the interim gear stage to a target gear stage.
1. A shift control system for an automatic vehicle transmission that shifts a speed ratio stepwise in accordance with a vehicle speed or a required drive force, comprising:
a controller that controls the speed ratio; and
a control map installed in the controller that determines: an intense region where a driver is allowed to sense an increase in an acceleration based on an unconscious period in which a drive force has not yet been changed to an extent that the driver is allowed to sense a change in the acceleration, and a stimulation intensity governed by a change amount of the acceleration after the unconscious period and a jerk; and a moderate region defined between a first lower boundary of the intense region determined by a first lower limit value of the stimulation intensity and a first upper limit value of the unconscious period in the intense region, and a second lower boundary determined by a second lower limit value of the stimulation intensity that is smaller than the first lower limit value but the driver is still allowed to sense a change in the acceleration and a second upper limit value of the unconscious period that is larger than the first upper limit value;
wherein the controller is configured:
to select a first interim speed ratio between an initial speed ratio and a target speed ratio determined based on a drive force required by an accelerating operation of the driver with reference to the control map such that the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall within the intense region by shifting the speed ratio from the first interim speed ratio to the target speed ratio, in a case where the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall out of the intense region by shifting the speed ratio directly from the initial speed ratio to the target speed ratio;
to execute a first shifting from the initial speed ratio to the first interim speed ratio and a second shifting from the first interim speed ratio to the target speed ratio, in a case where the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall within the moderate region by executing the first shifting;
to select at least one second interim speed ratio between the initial speed ratio and the first interim speed ratio with reference to the control map such that the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall within the moderate region by shifting the speed ratio from the initial speed ratio to the first interim speed ratio, in a case where the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall out of the moderate region by shifting the speed ratio from the initial speed ratio to the first interim speed ratio; and
to execute a third shifting from the initial speed ratio to the second interim speed ratio, a fourth shifting from the second interim speed ratio to the first interim speed ratio, and the second shifting, in a case where the second interim speed ratio is selected between the initial speed ratio and the first interim speed ratio.
2. The shift control system for the automatic vehicle transmission as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the transmission includes a geared transmission, and
wherein the speed ratio includes a gear stage of the geared transmission.
3. The shift control system for the automatic vehicle transmission as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the transmission includes a continuously variable transmission, and
wherein the interim speed ratio includes a speed ratio between steps of the speed ratio.
4. The shift control system for the automatic vehicle transmission as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to select a speed ratio closest to the initial speed ratio as the interim speed ratio, in a case where the interim speed ratio may be selected from a plurality of speed ratios.
5. A shift control method for an automatic vehicle transmission that shifts a speed ratio stepwise in accordance with a vehicle speed or a required drive force, comprising:
a control map that determines: an intense region where a driver is allowed to sense an increase in an acceleration based on an unconscious period in which a drive force has not yet been changed to an extent that the driver is allowed to sense a change in the acceleration, and a stimulation intensity governed by a change amount of the acceleration after the unconscious period and a jerk; and a moderate region defined between a first lower boundary of the intense region determined by a first lower limit value of the stimulation intensity and a first upper limit value of the unconscious period in the intense region, and a second lower boundary determined by a second lower limit value of the stimulation intensity that is smaller than the first lower limit value but the driver is still allowed to sense a change in the acceleration and a second upper limit value of the unconscious period that is larger than the first upper limit value;
selecting a first interim speed ratio between an initial speed ratio and a target speed ratio determined based on a drive force required by an accelerating operation of the driver with reference to the control map such that the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall within the intense region by shifting the speed ratio from the first interim speed ratio to the target speed ratio, in a case where the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall out of the intense region by shifting the speed ratio directly from the initial speed ratio to the target speed ratio;
executing a first shifting from the initial speed ratio to the first interim speed ratio and a second shifting from the first interim speed ratio to the target speed ratio, in a case where the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall within the moderate region by executing the first shifting;
selecting at least one second interim speed ratio between the initial speed ratio and the first interim speed ratio with reference to the control map such that the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall within the moderate region by shifting the speed ratio from the initial speed ratio to the first interim speed ratio, in a case where the stimulation intensity and the unconscious period fall out of the moderate region by shifting the speed ratio from the initial speed ratio to the first interim speed ratio; and
executing a third shifting from the initial speed ratio to the second interim speed ratio, a fourth shifting from the second interim speed ratio to the first interim speed ratio, and the second shifting, in a case where the second interim speed ratio is selected between the initial speed ratio and the first interim speed ratio.