Earthing device
The invention relates to an earthing device for preventing rotor-induced bearing currents in an electric motor, comprising an electrically conductive annular element having retaining means arranged thereon, to which means fiber bundles are fastened, via which bundles electrical discharge of a static charge to at least one discharge element can be carried out, wherein the fiber bundles are fastened so as to be oriented in an oblique angular position with respect to a radial plane which is perpendicular to an axial center line of the annular element and/or with respect to an axial plane and have a length protruding from the retaining means of the annular element which is greater than that required to bridge a radial spacing between the annular element and the discharge element.
1. An earthing device for preventing rotor-induced bearing currents in an electric motor, comprising:
an electrically conductive annular element having retaining means arranged thereon, to which means fibre bundles are fastened, via which bundles electrical discharge of a static charge to at least one discharge element can be carried out,
wherein the fibre bundles are fastened by way of oblique positioning of the retaining means so as to be oriented in an oblique angular position with respect to a radial plane which is perpendicular to an axial centre line of the annular element and have a length protruding from the retaining means of the annular element which is greater than that required to bridge a radial spacing between the annular element and the discharge element,
wherein webs extending in the radial direction, having tabs as retaining means in each case, are formed on the annular element, the fibre bundles being crimped to said tabs, and wherein a projection is formed on each of the respective tabs, which projection separates the fibre bundles into a first and second fibre bundle which thus extend separately from one another and each permit individual electrical discharge of the bearing currents to at least one discharge element in a manner independent of the direction of rotation.
2. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the fibre bundles are fastened so as to be oriented at an angle α of 5-45° with respect to the radial plane of the annular element.
3. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the fibre bundles are oriented in an oblique angular position with respect to an axial plane, and wherein the fibre bundles are fastened so as to be oriented at an angle β of from 5-15° with respect to the axial plane of the annular element.
4. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the length of the fibre bundles protruding from the annular element is approximately 5-15% greater than the radial spacing between the annular element and the discharge element.
5. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the fibre bundles are formed of fibres made of different materials and comprise at least carbon fibres and metal or plastics material fibres and/or graphite fibres.
6. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the fibre bundles are oval in cross section.
7. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein a spring washer is fastened to the annular element, such that the annular element and the spring washer are formed as one unit for the purpose of assembly.
8. The earthing device according to claim 7 , wherein the spring washer is wave-shaped and is fastened to the annular element at recurrent wave troughs.
9. The earthing device according to claim 7 , wherein the spring washer is of a size which corresponds to that of the annular element.
10. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the annular element has a thickness of 0.2-5 mm.
11. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the annular element is a brass or bronze punched metal sheet.
12. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the annular element is formed as an open ring having an opening in the circumference of the ring the opening being selectively closed by a fastener.
13. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the annular element comprises impressions recurring in the circumferential direction, the impressions providing a spring function.
14. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the fibre bundles are fastened so as to be oriented at an angle α of 5-30° with respect to the radial plane of the annular element.
15. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the length of the fibre bundles protruding from the annular element is approximately 10% greater than the radial spacing between the annular element and the discharge element.
16. The earthing device according to claim 1 , wherein the annular element has a thickness of 0.5-1 mm.