IP Library Granted Patent US 10,070,462
Granted Patent B2
US 10,070,462 · App. 15/704,622 · Granted Sep 4, 2018

Listen before transmit (LBT) communication protocol for vehicle-to-vehicle communications

Inventors: Sudhir Kumar Baghel (Hillsborough, NJ); Shailesh Patil (San Diego, CA); Junyi Li (Chester, NJ); Georgios Tsirtsis (London, GB)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W74/0808H04W84/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,070,462
App. No.
15/704,622
Granted
Sep 4, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for communication includes accessing all sub-channels in a communication frame, generating a counter that counts down beginning with a received first listen before talk (LBT) communication symbol, determining whether the counter reaches zero before receiving a second LBT communication symbol, determining whether a desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, and if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, transmitting an LBT symbol.

Claims (64)

1. A method for communication, comprising:

accessing all sub-channels in a communication frame;

generating a counter that counts down beginning with a received first listen before talk (LBT) communication symbol, the counter decrementing by one for each received LBT communication symbol;

determining whether the counter reaches zero before receiving a second LBT communication symbol;

determining whether a desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available in a communication resource bandwidth, the communication resource bandwidth comprising time and frequency resources corresponding to time and frequency resources used by each LBT communication symbol and a data communication channel; and

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, transmitting an LBT symbol using the N contiguous sub-channels.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, determining whether more than one set of the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

if more than one set of the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, transmitting the LBT symbol on the contiguous sub-channels lowest in frequency.

4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

progressing through available sub-channels using a sliding window of an integer number of sub-channels.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are not available, determining whether a smaller number of contiguous sub-channels are available.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:

if a smaller number of contiguous sub-channels are available, transmitting the LBT symbol on the available contiguous sub-channels.

7. An apparatus for communication, comprising:

a transmitter configured to access all sub-channels in a communication frame;

a processor configured to generate a counter that counts down beginning with a received first listen before talk (LBT) communication symbol, the counter configured to decrement by one for each received LBT communication symbol;

the processor configured to determine whether the counter reaches zero before receiving a second LBT communication symbol;

the transmitter configured to determine whether a desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available in a communication resource bandwidth, the communication resource bandwidth comprising time and frequency resources corresponding to time and frequency resources used by each LBT communication symbol and a data communication channel; and

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, the transmitter configured to transmit an LBT symbol using the N contiguous sub-channels.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising:

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, the transmitter configured to determine whether more than one set of the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:

if more than one set of the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, the transmitter configured to transmit the LBT symbol on the contiguous sub-channels lowest in frequency.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:

the processor configured to progress through available sub-channels using a sliding window of an integer number of sub-channels.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising:

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are not available, the transmitter configured to determine whether a smaller number of contiguous sub-channels are available.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:

if a smaller number of contiguous sub-channels are available, the transmitter configured to transmit the LBT symbol on the available contiguous sub-channels.

13. A device, comprising:

means for accessing all sub-channels in a communication frame;

means for generating a counter that counts down beginning with a received first listen before talk (LBT) communication symbol, the counter decrementing by one for each received LBT communication symbol;

means for determining whether the counter reaches zero before receiving a second LBT communication symbol;

means for determining whether a desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available in a communication resource bandwidth, the communication resource bandwidth comprising time and frequency resources corresponding to time and frequency resources used by each LBT communication symbol and a data communication channel; and

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, means for transmitting an LBT symbol using the N contiguous sub-channels.

14. The device of claim 13 , further comprising:

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, means for determining whether more than one set of the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available.

15. The device of claim 14 , further comprising:

if more than one set of the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, means for transmitting the LBT symbol on the contiguous sub-channels lowest in frequency.

16. The device of claim 14 , further comprising:

means for progressing through available sub-channels using a sliding window of an integer number of sub-channels.

17. The device of claim 13 , further comprising:

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are not available, means for determining whether a smaller number of contiguous sub-channels are available.

18. The device of claim 17 , further comprising:

if a smaller number of contiguous sub-channels are available, means for transmitting the LBT symbol on the available contiguous sub-channels.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer executable code for communication, the code executable by a processor to:

access all sub-channels in a communication frame;

generate a counter that counts down beginning with a received first listen before talk (LBT) communication symbol, the counter decrementing by one for each received LBT communication symbol;

determine whether the counter reaches zero before receiving a second LBT communication symbol;

determine whether a desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available in a communication resource bandwidth, the communication resource bandwidth comprising time and frequency resources corresponding to time and frequency resources used by each LBT communication symbol and a data communication channel; and

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, transmit an LBT symbol using the N contiguous sub-channels.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 , the code executable by a processor to:

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, determine whether more than one set of the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 20 , wherein the code is executable by a processor to:

if more than one set of the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are available, transmit the LBT symbol on the contiguous sub-channels lowest in frequency.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 20 , wherein the code is executable by a processor to:

progress through available sub-channels using a sliding window of an integer number of sub-channels.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the code is executable by a processor to:

if the desired number N of contiguous sub-channels are not available, determine whether a smaller number of contiguous sub-channels are available.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the code is executable by a processor to:

if a smaller number of contiguous sub-channels are available, transmit the LBT symbol on the available contiguous sub-channels.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 13, 2017
From: BAGHEL, SUDHIR KUMAR; PATIL, SHAILESH; LI, JUNYI; TSIRTSIS, GEORGIOS
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 044376/0927 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62452677 · Jan 31, 2017
Related Publication 20180220455A1 · Aug 2, 2018