Floating active baffles, system and method of slosh damping comprising the same
This disclosure provides a system for damping slosh of a liquid within a tank, a baffle for use in the system, and a method of damping slosh using the system. The system includes a plurality of baffles. Each baffle has a body configured to substantially float upon the liquid. Each baffle also has an activation material received along at least a portion of the body. The activation material is magnetically reactive provided in a quantity sufficient to enable the body to be manipulated in the presence of a magnetic field (M). The system further includes an actuator configured to provide the magnetic field (M).
1. A baffle for passive and active damping movement of a liquid within a tank, vessel or container comprising:
a body configured to float upon a surface of the liquid; and
an activation material received within the body,
wherein the activation material comprises a magnetically permeable material, and
wherein the body is provided with a volume of activation material sufficient to enable the body to be manipulated in the presence of a selectively generated magnetic field that activates and moves the baffle with a series of other baffles into at least a semi-rigid structural layer while substantially remaining afloat along a surface of the liquid.
2. The baffle according to claim 1 , wherein
the activation material has a magnetic permeability of at least 5,000.
3. The baffle according to claim 1 , wherein
the body further comprises an air chamber at least partially surrounded by the activation material.
4. The baffle according to claim 1 , wherein
the body has a top wall, a bottom wall, and a peripheral wall,
wherein the top surface has a substantially triangular shape.
5. The baffle according to claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a material having a low density and low reactivity with the liquid in which the baffle is placed.
6. A system for damping slosh of a liquid within a tank, comprising:
a plurality of baffles, each baffle comprising:
a body configured to substantially float upon the liquid; and
an activation material received along at least a portion of the body,
wherein the activation material comprises a magnetically reactive material in a quantity sufficient to enable the body to be manipulated in the presence of a magnetic field; and
an actuator configured to generate the magnetic field sufficient to activate and to move at least a portion of the baffles into a structural layer floating upon the liquid, and wherein as the magnetic field is varied, a rigidity of the structural layer is adjusted to adapt to varying slosh conditions.
7. The system according to claim 6 , wherein
the activation material has a magnetic permeability of at least 5,000.
8. The system according to claim 6 , wherein
the body includes an air chamber at least partially surrounded by the activation material.
9. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the actuator comprises a magnet having an axis between opposite poles thereof, and wherein the magnet is positioned with respect to the tank and the liquid such that the axis is substantially parallel to a slosh direction of the liquid within the tank and substantially along a free surface of the liquid during equilibrium.
10. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the magnet is configured to be mounted outside of the tank.
11. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the magnet is configured to be mounted within the tank.
12. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the actuator is adapted to be movable relative to the tank to adjust for changes in the volume of liquid within the tank.
13. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the actuator comprises an electromagnet.
14. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the body comprises a buoyant material having a low density and low reactivity with the liquid in which the baffle is placed.
15. A method of damping slosh of a liquid held within a tank, comprising:
floating a plurality of baffles upon a surface of the liquid, each baffle comprising a body configured to substantially float upon the liquid and having an activation material therein, the actuation material provided in quantity sufficient to enable the baffle to be manipulated in the presence of a magnetic field;
creating a magnetic field in proximity to the liquid; and
moving the baffles into a semi-rigid structural layer substantially floating along the surface of the liquid in response to the magnetic field.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein creating the magnetic field comprises passing a current through an electromagnet.
17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising:
adjusting the current passing through the electromagnet to change a rigidity of the structural layer created by the baffles.
18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein creating the magnetic field comprises:
aligning an axis of a magnet generally parallel with a slosh direction of the liquid, and with the axis generally extending along the free surface during equilibrium.
19. The method according to claim 18 , further comprising:
adjusting the position of the magnet creating the magnetic field as a volume of liquid within the tank changes.
20. The method according to claim 15 , wherein each of the baffles include an air chamber at least partially surrounded by the activation material to enhance the buoyancy of the baffles for floating upon the surface of the liquid.