Conical devices for three-dimensional aggregate(s) of eukaryotic cells
Inventive concepts relate generally to the field of cell culture, and more particularly to formation of three-dimensional aggregate(s) of eukaryotic cells. Cell culture vessels including a conical device having an inner surface being hydrophobic; and a frustum defining an open viewing aperture and a narrow end of the conical device are described. Ceil culture vessel arrays, assemblies and kits are described, as well as methods of making and using the devices.
1. A cell culture vessel comprising: a conical device having an inner surface being a hydrophobic surface; a frustum defining an open viewing aperture at a narrow end of the conical device, the open viewing aperture having a diameter in a range of 0.7 mm to 1.9 mm; and a suspension of cells in cell culture medium retained within the conical device at a location above the open viewing aperture.
2. The cell culture vessel according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic surface exhibits a contact angle of at least 120 degrees, or at least 130 degrees, or at least 140 degrees.
3. The cell culture vessel according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic surface comprises nanoparticles.
4. The cell culture vessel according to claim 3 , wherein the hydrophobic surface comprises at least about 50% wt nanoparticles.
5. The cell culture vessel according to claim 1 , wherein the conical device is opaque.
6. The cell culture vessel according to claim 1 , wherein the conical device comprises a complex conical structure having a first taper angle and a second taper angle being at least 5 degrees greater than the first taper angle.
7. A cell culture vessel array comprising a plurality of cell culture vessels according to claim 1 conjoined to form an array of conical devices.
8. A cell culture assembly comprising:
a cell culture container comprising at least one chamber; and
a cell culture vessel according to claim 1 in registration with the chamber.
9. The cell culture assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the cell culture container is light transparent and the cell culture vessel is opaque.
10. The cell culture vessel of claim 1 wherein the cell suspension comprises eukaryotic cells in serum.
11. The cell culture vessel of claim 1 wherein the cell suspension comprises a volume of 30 μL to 200 μL.
12. The cell culture vessel of claim 1 wherein the hydrophobic surface comprises a textured hydrophobic surface.
13. A kit comprising:
a cell culture vessel according to claim 1 ; and
a cell culture container comprising one or more chambers for cell culture.
14. The kit according to claim 13 wherein the cell culture vessel comprises a cell culture vessel array comprising a plurality of cell culture vessels conjoined to form an array of conical devices.
15. The kit according to claim 13 wherein the cell culture container comprises a cell culture plate.
16. A method for forming cell aggregates comprising steps of: (a) placing an amount of cell suspension into a cell culture vessel comprising a conical device having an inner surface being a hydrophobic surface, and a frustum defining an open viewing aperture at a narrow end of the conical device, the one viewing aperture having a diameter in a range of 0.7 mm to 1.9 mm wherein the cell suspension comprises cells in medium either with or without serum: and (b) allowing the formation of 3D cell aggregate(s) to occur within the cell suspension, wherein steps (a) and (b) are performed within the conical device at a location above the open viewing aperture.
17. The method according to claim 16 further comprising a step of periodically observing over time the growth of 3D cell aggregate(s) in each cell suspension by employing a microscope for viewing up through the viewing aperture of the conical device.
18. The method according to claim 16 wherein step (a) comprises placing 30 μL to 200 μL cell suspension into the cell culture vessel.
19. The method according to claim 16 wherein the cell culture vessel comprises a cell culture assembly that includes a cell culture container and one or more cell culture vessels.
20. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the hydrophobic surface comprises nanoparticles.