Valve assembly and method of cooling
This present invention relates to a fluid flow control device, such as a valve in an internal combustion exhaust pipe. The fluid flow control device includes a valve assembly and an actuator assembly. The fluid flow control device further includes a cooling ring positioned between the actuator assembly and valve assembly in order to thermally isolate the sensors, controllers and other elements of the actuator assembly from heat that may be present in the valve assembly.
1. A fluid flow control device, comprising:
a valve assembly comprising:
a valve housing and
a movable valve element;
an actuator assembly comprising:
an actuator housing, and
a movable actuator element;
a mechanical connection that connects the movable actuator element to the movable valve element; and
a cooling ring positioned adjacent to a first surface of the valve housing and adjacent to a first surface of the actuator housing, the cooling ring comprising a cooling channel containing cooling fluid
wherein the first surface of the valve housing comprises a cavity, the cavity comprising a bottom wall and side walls,
wherein the cooling ring is seated adjacent to the cavity bottom wall and at least partially with the cavity side walls.
2. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 further comprising a second cooling ring positioned in series with the first cooling ring such that the first cooling ring is positioned between the first surface of the valve housing and the second cooling ring, and the second cooling ring is positioned between the first cooling ring and the first surface of the actuator housing.
3. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the cooling ring comprises a modular series of cooling rings.
4. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the cooling channel comprises a helical configuration.
5. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the mechanical connection comprises a shaft.
6. The fluid flow control device of claim 5 wherein the cooling channel is arranged such that it passes through a portion of the cooling ring adjacent to the shaft.
7. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the cooling channel comprises an input port and an output port, and wherein the cooling ring further comprises a port sealing element.
8. The fluid flow control device of claim 7 wherein the sealing element comprises a connecting tube.
9. The fluid flow control device of claim 8 wherein the connecting tube connects the cooling channel of the coolant ring with a fluid passage in the actuator housing.
10. The fluid flow control device of claim 7 wherein the sealing element comprises a gasket.
11. The fluid flow control device of claim 10 wherein the gasket has heat transfer isolation properties.
12. The fluid flow control device of claim 7 wherein the sealing element comprises an O-ring.
13. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 further comprising a biasing element positioned between the actuator housing and the cooling ring that biases the cooling ring against the surface of the valve housing.
14. The fluid flow control device of claim 13 wherein the biasing element is a spring.
15. The fluid flow control device of claim 14 wherein the biasing element is a wave spring.
16. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 further comprising a thermally conductive material positioned between the valve housing and the cooling ring.
17. The fluid flow control device of claim 16 wherein the thermally conductive material is a paste.
18. The fluid flow control device of claim 16 wherein the thermally conductive material is an epoxy.
19. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the actuator assembly comprises an electro-hydraulic actuator.
20. The fluid flow control device of claim 1 wherein the actuator assembly comprises an electro-mechanical actuator.