Curved light guide unit and display device having low restoring force
A light guide unit includes: a light guide plate curved about a center of curvature, and including a first outer circumferential surface and a first inner circumferential surface disposed closer to the center of curvature than the first outer circumferential surface; and a restoring force-offset layer coupled to at least one of the first outer circumferential surface and the first inner circumferential surface. The light guide plate includes a first material having a first thermal expansion coefficient, and the restoring force-offset layer includes a material having a thermal expansion coefficient different from the first thermal expansion coefficient to offset a restoring force of the light guide plate.
1. A light guide unit comprising:
a light guide plate comprising a first material having a first thermal expansion coefficient, wherein the light guide plate is curved about a center of curvature, and is defined by a first outer circumferential surface and a first inner circumferential surface disposed closer to the center of curvature than the first outer circumferential surface; and
a restoring force-offset layer attached to at least a substantial portion defining at least one of the first outer circumferential surface and the first inner circumferential surface and comprising a material having a thermal expansion coefficient different from the first thermal expansion coefficient.
2. The light guide unit of claim 1 , wherein
the restoring force-offset layer comprises a first expansion layer attached to the first outer circumferential surface, wherein the first expansion layer comprises a second material having a second thermal expansion coefficient greater than the first thermal expansion coefficient.
3. The light guide unit of claim 2 , wherein a groove is defined in the first inner circumferential surface and recessed to the first outer circumferential surface.
4. The light guide unit of claim 3 , wherein
the light guide plate is curved along a first direction,
the groove is provided in a plural number and arranged along the first direction, and
each of the grooves extends substantially parallel to a second direction different from the first direction.
5. The light guide unit of claim 4 , wherein
each of the grooves includes:
a first inclination surface inclined at a first angle with respect to the first inner circumferential surface; and
a second inclination surface inclined at a second angle with respect to the first inner circumferential surface, and
an end of the first inclination surface is connected to an end of the second inclination surface.
6. The light guide unit of claim 4 , wherein the grooves have a depth becoming greater as a distance thereof from a center from the light guide plate increases and a distance thereof from an edge of the light guide plate decreases.
7. The light guide unit of claim 3 , wherein the restoring force-offset layer further comprises a contraction layer attached to the first inner circumferential surface and comprising a third material having a third thermal expansion coefficient smaller than the first thermal expansion coefficient.
8. The light guide unit of claim 7 , wherein the contraction layer comprises:
a first sub-contraction layer disposed corresponding to the first inner circumferential surface; and
a second sub-contraction layer disposed corresponding to the groove,
wherein the first and second sub-contraction layers have a substantially same thickness as each other.
9. The light guide unit of claim 7 , wherein
the contraction layer is curved about the center of curvature,
the contraction layer includes a second outer circumferential surface and a second inner circumferential disposed closer to the center of curvature than the second outer circumferential surface,
the groove is filled with the contraction layer, and
the second inner circumferential surface is substantially parallel to the first inner circumferential surface.
10. The light guide unit of claim 2 , wherein
the first expansion layer is curved about the center of curvature, and
the first expansion layer includes a second outer circumferential surface and a second inner circumferential disposed closer to the center of curvature than the second outer circumferential surface,
the restoring force-offset layer comprises a second expansion layer attached to the second outer circumferential surface, wherein the second expansion layer comprises a third material having a third thermal expansion coefficient greater than the second thermal expansion coefficient.
11. The light guide unit of claim 10 , wherein
the first expansion layer is attached corresponding to a center portion of the light guide plate, and
the second expansion layer is attached corresponding to an edge portion of the light guide plate.
12. The light guide unit of claim 2 , wherein the first expansion layer comprises:
a first sub-expansion layer attached corresponding to a center portion of the light guide plate; and
a second sub-expansion layer attached corresponding to an edge portion of the light guide plate,
wherein the first sub-expansion layer has a first sub-thermal expansion coefficient different from a second sub-thermal expansion coefficient of the second sub-expansion layer.
13. The light guide unit of claim 12 , wherein
the first sub-thermal expansion coefficient of the first sub-expansion layer is greater than the first thermal expansion coefficient, and
the second sub-thermal expansion coefficient of the second sub-expansion layer is greater than the first sub-thermal expansion coefficient.
14. The light guide unit of claim 2 , wherein a radius of curvature of the first inner circumferential surface is smaller than a second radius of curvature of the first outer circumferential surface.
15. The light guide unit of claim 1 , wherein
the restoring force-offset layer further comprises a contraction layer attached to the first inner circumferential surface, wherein the contraction layer comprises a third material having a third thermal expansion coefficient smaller than the first thermal expansion coefficient.
16. A light guide unit comprising:
a light guide plate comprising a first material having a first thermal expansion coefficient, wherein the light guide plate is curved to surround a center of curvature, and includes an outer circumferential surface and an inner circumferential surface disposed closer to the center of curvature than the outer circumferential surface; and
a restoring force-offset member comprising a second material having a second thermal expansion coefficient different from the first thermal expansion coefficient,
wherein a groove is defined in at least one of the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface, and
the restoring force-offset member is attached to the groove.
17. The light guide unit of claim 16 , wherein at least a portion of the groove is filled with the restoring force-offset member.
18. The light guide unit of claim 16 , wherein
the groove is defined in the inner circumference surface, and
the second thermal expansion coefficient is smaller than the first thermal expansion coefficient.
19. The light guide unit of claim 16 , wherein
the groove is defined in the outer circumference surface, and
the second thermal expansion coefficient is greater than the first thermal expansion coefficient.
20. A display device comprising:
a display panel; and
a backlight unit disposed below the display panel to provide a light to the display panel,
wherein the backlight unit comprises:
a light guide plate comprising a first material having a first thermal expansion coefficient, wherein the light guide plate is curved to surround a center of curvature, and is defined by an outer circumferential surface and an inner circumferential surface disposed closer to the center of curvature than the outer circumferential surface; and
a restoring force-offset layer attached to at least a substantial portion defining at least one of the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface and comprising a material having a thermal expansion coefficient different from the first thermal expansion coefficient.
21. The display device of claim 20 , wherein
the restoring force-offset layer comprises an expansion layer attached to the outer circumferential surface, wherein the expansion layer comprises a second material having a second thermal expansion coefficient greater than the first thermal expansion coefficient.
22. The display device of claim 20 , wherein the restoring force-offset layer comprises a contraction layer attached to the inner circumferential surface, wherein the contraction layer comprises a second material having a second thermal expansion coefficient smaller than the first thermal expansion coefficient.
23. A display device comprising:
a display panel;
a backlight unit disposed below the display panel to provide a light to the display panel; and
a bottom chassis disposed below the backlight unit and which accommodates the backlight unit,
wherein the bottom chassis is curved along a first direction,
a plurality of grooves is defined in an upper or lower surface of the bottom chassis and the grooves are arranged in the first direction, the plurality of grooves are arranged in a one-dimensional grating.
24. The display device of claim 23 , wherein each of the grooves extends substantially parallel to a second direction different from the first direction.