Liquid treatment device

1. A device for treating a liquid containing a dissolved gas, said device comprising:

a hydrodynamic reactor,

said hydrodynamic reactor comprising first channels that open downstream into a compression chamber and that are delimited internally by a dielectric material, the passage of the liquid in the first channels giving rise to the acceleration thereof and the generation of first cavitation bubbles,

the compression chamber being configured in order to increase the pressure of said liquid when it penetrates said compression chamber so as to implode most of said first cavitation bubbles, and

said hydrodynamic reactor further comprising second channels that open upstream into said compression chamber and that are delimited internally by an electrically conductive material, the passage of the liquid in the second channels giving rise to the acceleration thereof and the generation of second cavitation bubbles, and

a gas separator capable of extracting from said liquid first cavitation bubbles optionally divided when crossing the compression chamber and second cavitation bubbles, the gas separator being positioned downstream of the hydrodynamic reactor at a distance of less than 2 m from the hydrodynamic reactor.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the dielectric material is polytetrafluoroethylene and/or the electrically conductive material is zinc.

3. A system comprising a circuit, wherein a target and a device according to claim 1 for treating a liquid leaving said target are inserted, wherein the gas separator is adapted so that, in said gas separator, the liquid is maintained under pressure.

4. The system as claimed in claim 3 , comprising, downstream of the treatment device, means for separating suspended particles selected from the group formed by a brush filter, a disc filter, a granular media filter, an ultrafiltration membrane, a nanofiltration membrane and a reverse osmosis membrane.

5. The system as claimed in claim 3 , the target being selected from the group formed by a heat exchanger, a cooling tower, a pool, in particular an open-air pool, especially a public or private swimming pool, a cooling or air-conditioning circuit, a heating circuit, a filtration circuit, a reverse osmosis demineralization circuit, a domestic hot water circuit, or a drinking water distribution circuit.

6. The system as claimed in claim 3 , the gas separator being a coalescing filter or a brush filter.

7. The system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a liquid circulates in the circuit, this liquid containing at least one compound containing an element selected from the group formed by chlorine, aluminum, bromine, chromium and strontium, in particular a radioactive metal.

8. The system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the dielectric material is polytetrafluoroethylene and/or the electrically conductive material is zinc.

9. The system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the gas separator is positioned at a distance of less than 1 m from the hydrodynamic reactor.

10. A process for treating a liquid containing dissolved gases, said process consisting in passing the liquid through a device as claimed in claim 1 under suitable thermodynamic conditions so that the hydrodynamic reactor generates second cavitation bubbles by cavitation, the gas separator being positioned downstream of the hydrodynamic reactor in order to trap said second cavitation bubbles.

11. The process as claimed in claim 10 , said bubbles being divided by implosion before being trapped.

12. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop.